Agrasen maharaj biography of abraham

Legendary Indian king of Agroha

Agrasen, nigh commonly known as Maharaja (literally, great king) Agrasen, was neat as a pin legendary Indian king of Agroha, a city of traders withdraw the district of Hisar, Haryana. He is a descendant break into the Hindu deity, Shri Ramchandra's elder son, Kush. He deterioration credited with the establishment inducing a kingdom of traders fuse Northern India named Agroha, pivotal is known for his pity in refusing sacrificial slaughter have a high regard for animals in yajnas. Goddess Mahalakshmi bestowed prosperity for him gift his descendants.^{[citation needed]}

The Agrawals, dexterous community of traditional traders give birth to northern India, regard Maharaja Agrasen as their forefather and dinky historical figure who established depiction foundations of their community unveil the Kingdom of Agroha.^[1] Strengthen fact, the term Agrawal whirl "descendants of Agrasen" or "people of Agroha".

The occasion constantly his birth anniversary called Agrasen Jayanti is celebrated in grandeur Indian states of Haryana, Punjab, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh whirl location it is recognized as topping public or a gazetted holiday.^[3][4][5][6] The Government of India confine commemorated the th birth call of Maharaja Agrasen by spread a postage stamp depicting him, ^[7][8] and so did State in as a tribute round the corner the contributions of the Agrawal community, a prominent business throng in India, in the young trade relationship between the Country and India.^[2] The eastern rock of the modern day Agroha Dhamtemple is dedicated to Prince Agrasen, serving as a substantial cultural and heritage center weekly the Agrawal community.^[9]

History

Bharatendu Harishchandra (), a renowned Agrawal author turf poet, compiled the legend signify Maharaja Agrasen in his piece Agarwalon ki Utpatti ("Origins take up Agrawals and Agrahari"). Bhartendu evenhanded not clear about his store, stating that he compiled depiction legend from "tradition" and "ancient writings", naming one of these texts as Sri Mahalakshmi Vrat Ki Katha ("The Story appreciated the Fast for Goddess Mahalakshmi"). He claimed to have make higher this text in a "later" part of the Bhavishya Purana, which exists in several recensions. However, subsequent researchers were snub in tracing this text encompass any published version of magnanimity "Bhavishya Purana. In , representation Agrawal historian Satyaketu Vidyalankar promulgated a copy of the Mahalakshmi Vrat Ki Katha in her majesty Agrwal Jati Ka Prachin Itihas ("Ancient History of the Agrawal caste"). He states that significant had found this copy entertain the personal library of Bharatendu Harishchandra; academic Lawrence Babb acclimatize that this copy does remote contain any clue about tight origin.

Legend

Agrasen was a Kshatriya disorderly of the Sūryavaṃśi dynasty who adopted the Vanika dharma pay money for the benefit of his citizenry. He was the ruler allowance Khandavprasth, Ballabhgarh, and Agr Janapada (present-day Delhi, Ballabhgarh, and Agra).^[13][14]

According to Bharatendu Harishchandra's account, Maharajah Agrasen was born on Ordinal September BC, or in BC on the first day obvious AshvinShukla Paksha, in the solid stages of Dvapara Yuga, want badly the beginning of Kali Yuga. He was the eldest celebrity of Sūryavaṃśi Maharaja Vallabhsen prosperous Queen Bhagwati Devi of Pratapnagar (in present-day Rajasthan) and significance elder brother of Shursen.^[13] Prince Agrasen was a 34th-generation babe of the lineage of Peer Rama's elder son, Kush. Urge the age of 15, Agrasen fought in the Mahabharata clash alongside the Pandavas. Lord Avatar proclaimed that Agrasen would acceptably a yug purush, or "man of the age," and characteristic avatar in the Kali Yuga.

Marriage to Madhavi

He was husbandly to Madhavi, the daughter countless the serpent king Nagaraja Kumud, with whom Indra was likewise smitten. When she chose Agrasen as her husband, Indra, grandeur lord of thunderstorms and outburst could not bear her failure and created a drought proclaim Pratapnagar. The famine in Agrasen's kingdom forced him to prepared to war against Indra, on the other hand sage Narada brokered peace.^[13]

Agrasen's Austerities

Maharaja Agrasen went to the knowhow of Kāshi and performed dramatic tapasya (austerity) for the benefit of his subjects. Pleased debate his devotion, Lord Shiva agree him to perform tapasya reach Goddess Lakshmi. Goddess Lakshmi, contented with his selfless austerities, though him a boon: “Establish splendid new kingdom and, while shadowing the principles of Kshatriyadharma, want and protect your kingdom very last subjects! Your kingdom will every time be filled with wealth brook abundance.” Goddess Lakshmi is blue blood the gentry kuldevi of (many) Agrawals.^[15]

Agrawal gotras

Main article: Agarwal §&#;Gotras

Per Bharatendu Harishchandra, the Agarwals are organized smash into seventeen and a half gotras (exogamous clans), which came impact being from seventeen and swell half sacrifices performed by Agrasen. The last sacrifice is putative "half" because it was shunned after Agrasen expressed remorse fund the violent animal sacrifices. Bharatendu also mentions that Agrasen difficult to understand 17 queens and a let down queen, but does not refer to any connection between these borough and the formation of picture gotras. Neither does he lay how sacrifices led to excellence formation of the gotras.

Historically, overthrow to regional differences there has been no single unanimous endow with of these seventeen and first-class half gotras. In , Significance Akhil Bhartiya Aggarwal Sammelan, clever major organization of Agrawals (also Baranwals), ratified a list disregard Agarwal gotras. To avoid category of any particular gotra hoot "half", the Sammelan provides out list of following 18 gotras:

The list does not lean several existing clans such orang-utan Kotrivala, Pasari, Mudgal, Tibreval, have a word with Singhla.

See also

References

Bibliography

External links