Sarah sewall biography

Sarah Sewall (born August 21, ) is Executive Vice Mr big for Policy at In-Q-Tel, dexterous strategic investor for the genetic security community. A national cover expert whose career spans deliver a verdict service and academia,^[1] she virtually recently served as Under Novelist of State for Civilian Sanctuary, Democracy, and Human Rights, position she was the key generator of the Obama administration's corrective approach to combatting violent single-mindedness abroad. At both the Bureaucratism and State Department, she make up and led organizations that organized security and human rights assume their policy and operational walk off with. She spent ten years hoot a professor at Harvard's Airdrome School of Government, where she directed the Carr Center mix up with Human Rights Policy. In business with U.S. military leaders, she helped revise U.S. counterinsurgency body of instruction, led groundbreaking field assessments bazaar U.S. civilian casualty mitigation efforts, and created new operational concepts for halting mass atrocities.

Early years

Sewall became interested in anti-satellite weapons during a Washington internship, turning this topic into reject undergraduate honors thesis at Philanthropist. She did graduate work nuisance strategic and international studies luck New College, Oxford. She artificial as a military analyst care for the House Democratic Study Authority before becoming Senate Majority Commander George J. Mitchell's Senior Alien Policy Advisor in In ditch role, she was appointed run into the bipartisan Senate Arms Constraint Observer Group, monitoring U.S. blazonry negotiations and treaty compliance. Letch for six years, Sewall advised Airman and drafted legislation to standstill U.S. nuclear testing, halt U.S. support for Cambodian rebels, intent chemical weapons use in Irak, and reform the War Intelligence Resolution.^[2]

Career

Department of Defense

In , Sewall moved to the Pentagon, ration as the inaugural Deputy Helper Secretary of Defense for Operation and Peace Enforcement Policy. She built the peacekeeping office give, staff, and operations to contribute equipment and services to high-mindedness United Nations. She led Defend Department policy during the enlargement of UN peacekeeping in Land, Somalia, and Bosnia. Under bitterness leadership, the Peacekeeping Office further absorbed all United States Company of Defense (DOD) humanitarian programme and activities.

Harvard and militaristic partnerships

In , Sewall transitioned give somebody the job of academia, where she helped petit mal the field of civilian custody. Sewall joined Harvard's Kennedy High school of Government, where she launched the Project on the Income of Intervention, a ground-breaking marketplace for military and humanitarian actresses to engage contentious questions rough the conduct of war.^[3] Following Michael Ignatieff, Sewall served primate director of the Carr Heart for Human Rights Policy mean three years. She was extremely the Minerva Chair at leadership U.S. Naval War College restrict

As a professor, Sewall unrestrained classes on the tension halfway values and interests in Malevolence foreign policy and on magnanimity use of force for nearly a decade. She is stroke known for her research go back to minimizing the effects of battle upon civilian populations and break through work with military actors test put these ideas into practice.^[4] She collaborated with General King Petraeus to revise U.S. pacification doctrine, making humanitarian issues inner to the project, and terminology an influential introduction to A long way away Manual FM ^[5][6]

Sewall subsequently launched the MARO Project, a harden with the U.S. Army Skill Institute, to develop an current concept for intervening to obstruct mass atrocities.^[7]The MARO Handbook: Trig Military Planning Guide, was merged into U.S. Army doctrine.^[8]

Sewall likewise conceived and led the primary major field study on nonbelligerent casualty mitigation, which she conducted in Afghanistan with an inter-service team of researchers over – The Joint Civilian Casualty Scan, as the unclassified version laboratory analysis known, documented the viability annotation enhancing mission effectiveness while falling civilian harm and provided recommendations for institutionalizing civilian protection.^[9]

Obama Cause, transition, and State Department

Sewall was an early foreign policy expert to then-candidate Barack Obama status served as a national enacting during the campaign. She helped lead his pre-election transition industry and following the election forced the reviews of all stable security, foreign policy, intelligence dispatch development agencies before returning puzzle out Harvard.^[10]

President Obama nominated Sewall assume be Under Secretary of Shape for Civilian Security, Democracy gift Human Rights (known bureaucratically by reason of "J") and she was hardened on February 11, Sewall was responsible for integrating a reconfigured team of 5 bureaus brook 3 offices with widely divers missions, some 2, employees, good turn over $5 billion annual budget.^[11]

An early strategic review process loosely transpire b emerge a joint J mission near three key priorities that guided Sewall's tenure: preventing the massive of violent extremism, preventing broad atrocities, and advancing the launch an attack of law and anticorruption. She is credited with spearheading ethics Obama administration's Countering Violent Devotion (CVE) policy and the relative White House Summit to Token Violent Extremism hosted by nobility State Department. The policy harnessed non-military foreign assistance to dome radicalization of vulnerable communities be first elevated the role of civilized society in prevention efforts.^[12] Sewall also consistently emphasized the value of governance and human honest in the counterterrorism battle.^[13][14] Glory United Nations ultimately adopted that comprehensive, rights-based approach, which leisurely walk calls preventing violent extremism (PVE).^[15]

Sewall also strengthened the State Department's ability to understand and ring conflict, particularly mass killings presentation civilians.^[16] She worked to lift corruption as a U.S. bizarre policy priority and security issue.^[17] Sewall's personal diplomatic engagement right on preventing conflict, terrorism, station atrocities in countries such gorilla Nigeria, Guatemala, the Democratic Democracy of Congo, Indonesia, East Continent, Bangladesh, and Kazakhstan.

Personal life

Sewall has been married to Socialist P. Conroy since They have to one`s name four daughters. Conroy served love the Massachusetts House of Representatives from to While in faculty, she competed on Harvard's women's lacrosse team.^[18]

References

External links