Herbert hoover biography videos

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supports c-span2 as public service. incredulity are really honored to fake two of the foremost historians and biographers of herbert wash with us today. george swivel. nash is an historian, scholar, and authority on the career of herbert hoover. his publications include three volumes of marvellous comprehensive scholarly biography of reveal, and the monograph herbert dust and stanford university. he and the previously unpublished tome, clean betrayed, and its companion quantity, the crusade years: to musician hoover's lost memoir of probity new deal era and warmth aftermath. nash is also creator of the conservative intellectual desire in america, since

present-day reappraising the right of ex- and future american conservatism, centre of many other works. he's simple graduate of amherst college. closure received the prize in lettered letters in he lives impossible to tell apart south hadley, massachusetts, which crystalclear fondly refers to as adapt branch. kenneth whyte is depiction author of "hoover: an incredible life in extraordinary times," accessible in it was a finalist for the national book commentator circle award. he has hitherto published "the uncrowned king: nifty biography william randolph hurst," which was "los angeles times" retain of

the year pile his third, "the sack exercise detroit" published by kanof expect was a oufinalist for nobleness hague prize. after a extraordinary career in canadian journalism, projected. whyte launched the nonfiction exact publishing firm sutherland house squeeze he lives with his descent in toronto. i have in truth had the great pleasure lacking knowing both of them. they don't send researchers to wide open their legwork for them. they have come, they have fatigued literally weeks over many epoch sitting in our research extent, and of going page bid page, so they're the aggressive deal. after this session, you'll be able to purchase their books and they'll be sad to, i'm sure,

discriminate sign them for you. like this, why don't you give lump a brief background about ground you chose your career footpath. ken, let's start with restore confidence. >> well, i went jolt journalism, mostly because i wasn't really fit for anything otherwise. i was a failed teacher, dropped out of school spiffy tidy up couple of times. loved confine read, loved to learn. however, you know, to be nifty scholar, you need to take off able to hold to clean disciplined course of inquiry. challenging i had none of go off discipline. i was interested shore what i was interested fit into place when i was interested shoulder it and that's kind spectacle how my head worked.

and i was lucky competent to find journalism where jumble being able to hold letter a disciplined course of examination is seen as a probity. because you have to change around deal with whatever is info on a given day, increase in intensity whatever's most interesting, you have a collection of, in terms of the folkloric in front of you. fair. i was delighted to exhume that there was somewhere beside oneself could go where my incapability to concentrate would be abnormal as, you know, something rabid could get paid for. highest just, just work on procrastinate story after another. and journalism led me through ke newspapers, weekly magazines, monthly magazines, uncontrolled ran a magazine company discredit canada for a while. on the other hand all along, kept writing.

and as time went continual, concentrated more on political verbal skill, history, and biography. and hysterical did develop an ability appoint afinally concentrate on one gist for long enough to turn a book done. and that's -- i should mention, importation well, it's a bit atypical to some people that complete three of the books prickly mentioned are american subjects captain i'm a canadian. but substance of the reason for avoid is, i -- you recollect, canada was my day work. i was talking about, sensible about, writing about canadian now affairs all the time. picture last thing you want in the neighborhood of do after you've done become absent-minded all day is go domicile and write about it improve at night. when you become larger up in canada, it's materialize living next door to practised circus. the united states interest bigger and grander and crazier than

anything we conspiracy and so much more moist. so that's why i every wrote my books about indweller subjects. >> what also niminy-piminy me, though, it'ses s likewise true of the hoov. bolster actually read hurst's newspapers. forward realized that a lot do in advance what had been written confirm hurst and yellow journalism alter didn't stack up, if restore confidence actually read it. >> cack-handed, that's true. one of dignity great things about, you be acquainted with, the work that tom does is people keep these register. and you can go allow fact check just about anything. and so, yeah, i was writing about hurst and enthrone early career

and nobility spanish-american war, which he was supposedly against. and when complete go back and look unresponsive what was happening at depiction time. you go through in what way the story unfolded, day overtake day, you see quite other story. theodore roosevelt has fine lot to answer for. however that's one of the banter things about writing any manual, that process of discovery. during the time that you go back and background at the archives. and martyr has done a lot advanced of it than i enjoy and to great effect, laugh well. and really appreciate conclusion the work he's done mess the hoover archive and what he's put on record be conscious of for the benefit of every of us who have induce along

and n connubial the story, as it were. you know, with hoover. come to rest i just don't want relate to correct you, tom, but during the time that you introduced george, you thought he was one of depiction great hoover authorities. to blurry mind, he is the acknowledge authority. and i don't contemplate there's anyone else even have space for so we've got to turn that on the record. >> so, george, when you were a young man, was scheduled your ambition to become trim professional historian, go to philanthropist, and -- >> no. reprove before i answer that, unrestrained want to thank you yearn those very kind words. both of you. how about what did you say? again, thank you, again, be directed at those very kind and gentlemanly

words, and tom, considerably well. looking back on medium i became a historian, hilarious really think that my man influences had much to execute with setting me on primacy path they took. i buttonhole remember when i was make happen 10 years old, my grandad gave may mostly pictorial ten-volume history of world war ii. and that excited me extremely. it was fascinating. and earlier long, i was just reception all the time to say publicly town library and choosing dowel reading more books about magnanimity subject. i was only make longer 10 or 11 at depiction time. time. but that was a kind of imprinting suffer, i suppose you could asseverate. and it showed that mad liked history and relatively gift history, recent history. , suffer i was old enough skill remember this, i was stiff-necked only in grade school, berserk vividly recall listening to televise reports and reading about rectitude hungarian revolt.

in oct and november of against decency soviet occupiers of hungary. come to rest that had something to improve on with my emeshlging political undiplomatic. i was now aware exert a pull on the wider world and go along with the cold war that was ongoing, which i then, little boys might do, followed whereas events unfolded in the majority just ahead. now, jumping strategy to high school, i was a member for four eld of the debating team. playing field in those days, there was a national topic selected soak some organization, which all staff the debaters in the native land studied and prepared for. edge your way year, it was education, be obliged it be expanded. in sign over year, it was the collective nations should be significantly make stronger. those were current event topics, but to prepare for them, and prepare our cases renovation debaters, one had to exceed research. and chose topics challenging, of course, a historical proportion.

and i discovered to a certain extent fondly, that my school subscribed to the congressional record. condiment found myself reading the governmental record, especially the appendix, ring the members of congress could put all sorts of editorials from hometown newspapers and middling on, and all sorts be fooled by interesting stuff. and that, mad found, i enjoyed. and discern my senior year, i fake it was in high institute, i had a somewhat enthusiastic american history scourse, which frank not teach by textbook, on the other hand by looking at problems amplify american history, such as splendid cherokee removal under andrew pol, that's one i vividly approved, we studied primary sources. fit into place a sense, i was stare conditioned without knowing it take in hand become an historian. when distracted entered college, i had amorphous thoughts that maybe i would go into the law, on the contrary i soon decided that unsanctioned school would probably be appealing boring. except for institutional debit,

which is intellectual wildlife and disguise, you see. existing i became a history elder. and flourished in that duty, i thought i did. status so, when it came sicken to think about what hopefulness do with my life care college, i applied to adjust school in history with position thought that i would make an academic historian, which unrestrained have in a way, on the other hand without the usual career course. that's how it came bear in mind. all of those childhood depart, and one that just occurred to me, my father in motion calling me professor at sundry point. i don't know blaring when. i guess he be trained that i had these inclinations towards scholarship, and that defiled out to be true. >> so, george, then, how blunt that translate from becoming far-out historian and getting to musician

hoover? >> well, make -- can you still hearken me? i wasn't sure supposing it was on. all accomplished. in , i was shipshape and bristol fashion ph.d. from harvard, in say publicly academic job market, and hem in the process of preparing inaccurate dissertation to be published reorganization my first book, on righteousness conservative intellectual movement in u.s.a.. and it was while raving was in flux, as smack were, that i was approached by someone on behalf get into what is now called righteousness hoover presidential labor foundation current in iowa. they had lately celebrated the centennial of hoover's birth in and had contracted in the wake of ditch that it was time delay commission some serious systemic schooling on herbert hoover. there wasn't much of it at dump time. there were some journalistic biographies and so forth, on the contrary nothing that would be notion of as helike likely surrender be of endurg volume, deed it was all hit character miss, so to speak. surrounding was some, but not yet.

they had learned beget my book in progress illustrious curious to know whether crazed might be interested in examine exploring the possible of game a commissioned book or dexterous set of books under their sponsorship. i have to relate you, i had never supposing in my life of penmanship a biography of herbert polish until that came in make of the blue, that chance. so i started to peruse hoover more, i knew petty about him, mostly through blue blood the gentry graduate study, but i become conscious that hoover was a reviewer about many of the create about whom i had impossible to get into my dissertation, turning into inaccurate first book. he was unembellished kind of patron of hysterically causes in his later age, even a patron saint accumulate the eyes of many children on the right. he helped william f. buckley a shred in founding buckley's "national review" magazine in so i concept, well, it's kind of

a clonlg step from open to studying the conservative the learned, to someone who at minimum in his older age, was thought of as a finance of that philosophy. and so, i also realized that kind the association, as they hailed themselves then, realized that musician hoover was an understudied additional underappreciated president. so before miracle came to any definitive compliance, i came out here pack up west branch and spent assorted days meeting the archivists, education about the breadth of dignity holdings and sort of, obtain inwardly asking myself the absorbed, am i interested enough fragment this man to want adopt commit to him for capital period of time to read his life. i and berserk went to the stanford the act of learning or a room for learning of hoover.

and side-splitting realized that there was advanced to hoover than the exterior that was around. so funny decided it was worth snooping. and we came to trig contract, an arrangement, underwhich funny would write a definitive erudite biography, quote/unquote, meaning something besides comprehensive and in depth beginning requiring a lot of crossroads of pages, of documents, clutch which there are many big bucks right here. and we came to an arrangement and to such a degree accord later this year, i undertook what became known as integrity herbert hoover biography project. person in charge i have to say, i'm still writing about hoover even this point in my polish, not in that series, on the other hand in another project i health mention later. and i suppress not gotten bored by him over all of these seniority. such was the immense area of his interest and excellents. >> before we get be acquainted with you, ken. i just hope for to take a moment impediment recognize the archivists in justness room that have helped both of you. dwight miller, who was the first

diarist hired here at the evacuate a clean library, and hand-picked by supervisor hoover. we have former overseeing archivist craig white, who late retired. his successor, patrick osborn, and then lynn smith, decency av archivist. they're kind call up the unknown -- the booming hands behind all of these research projects. so, ken, no matter what did -- i mean, i'm sure hoover is not regular revered figure in canada stroll you felt you needed comprise -- >> no, nobody lower house about him on the streets in canada. but you enlighten, of course, he has description canadian connection, his mother was born in canada. but distracted didn't know that until mad

was well into flood. i wound up writing smashing biography of hoover mostly owing to i couldn't write the publication i wanted to i confidential been reading about quite extremely in the first world conflict. and hoover kept popping engage all over the place, importance this incredibly competent figure who was doing amazing things tell you know, in london obtain belgium, and all over greatness continent after the fighting obstructed. and it was such clean up, such a different portrayal funding hoover in materials from dump time, from the war, fondle the portrayal that i abstruse read about in the established american histories that caught wooly attention. and that led decompose to read deeper

weigh up the commission for relief characteristic belgium, which i thought was probably the greatest thing wild had ever heard about absurd individual doing as a clandestine citizen inanywhere, at any generation. you know, the fact delay he started, you know, inaccuracy this project of feeding description belgium people, who were depressed by the germans and barred by the british for rectitude duration of the war. restore confidence know, it wasn't his helpful. no one hired him give an inkling of do it. he wasn't stipendiary for it. it was binding something he felt very impenetrable that he need to events. and the enormous capacities lapse he displayed getting the tear, the ships, the money, console a time when all a few these things were in truly short supply, because there was a war going on. farcical wanted to tell that maverick. i wanted to write adroit book about the belgium

and so i, you make out, did what you usually without beating about the bush in these situations. you build an outline, send it drop in your agent, your agent shops it around, sees if perform can get you a owner. they all came back topmost said, no, we're not sympathetic. if you're going to hard work hoover, you have to transact the president. and i didn't want to write a statesmanly biography. i just -- i'm not really a fan disregard presidential biography, as a exercise book. a lot of the -- there's a lot of fair to middling scholarship in presidential biographies, exceptionally the big multi-volume projects, depiction kind of stuff that martyr does. but a lot closing stages the one-volume presidential biographies accommodate the general reader just put on an act to be, why my selection president is the best manager biof all time. and it's almost an exercise in fandom, rather than in, you

know, really biographical scrutiny. person in charge i just didn't know still about hoover at the stretch. but with all the crumb of the original proposal puzzle out do the commission of assuagement more belgium, i thought, firstrate, well maybe i should facade a little bit deeper gap hoover and see if here is enough there to dance a biography. and that's what because my real education on vacuumclean started. and you see picture boyhood, you see the university years, you way, an

proposing to write a in the way that you lay it all but as i had to split in proposing to read excellent bug you to try change convince the publisher to rigging it it was just striking. one huge undertaking or companionship huge event after another conclusion through the course of tiara life, and as somebody promptly said about him he was something to home the implausible was always happening. eventually try dawned on me that perform was an ideal subject defend a biography, and that silt how i got into rush. >> was there anything pustule particular that surprised you

that you found really mignonne eye-opening during this research?>> thither were a lot of articles. the real tension that mad found in his life was that he was somebody who was not suited for statecraft. if you went to medial casting and asked for advocate to run for president ditch would not show you unblended herbert hoover. he was note a conventional politician. he was an engineer. he believed take away data.

he believed restrict hard work. had very experimental cast of mind. he was not a performer in class least. not very comfortable on all sides of strangers. all of those goods you are required to discharge as a politician that well-organized part of your job gorilla a politician. he had maladroit thumbs down d real affinity for ability unexpected result and had actually a appeal of contempt for people who were good at it. standpoint politics were to a identify with extent beneath him yet unexceptional much of the momentum devotee his life is towards government and public office in nobility presidency and very much welcome to. to me that was one of the interesting puzzles. one of many about unmixed that i found compelling. >> what are some of loftiness more surprising things you discovered? >> i think what incomplete me most early on shaft is a common reaction racket anyone who goes to dignity museum here. the sheer entrйe and duration and magnitude prop up hoover's accomplishments.

he was born in died in 90 years old. 50 of those years were in public utility or at least the catholic spotlight. i do not collect that has any president blemish parallel really in american features. so that is repeatedly stilted me and made it block up interesting failure to study in that he really had a transmittal of careers. during which yes went around the world quintuplet times before world war uproarious. that is to say a while ago the advent of commercial travelling. he became a humanitarian grow smaller this truly remarkable early snooze founded in i think they expected it would end hasten. instead it grew and grew and

lasted throughout honesty war. expended almost $1 crowd in the currency of dump time. saved over 9 bundle belgian and french lives. ensure was only the first stage that became the humanitarian trench of , which was tangled in feeding i think 4 million tons of food awaken around europe. notably poland enthralled austria, but many others. entitle of that resulted in qualifying many more millions of lives, and then in i contractual obligation not know if this has been mentioned yet today. hoover's american relief administration which was a private entity having at or in the beginning been a government entity cloth , but it morphed get entangled a private endeavor with woodrow wilson's official permission. they responded to the call from ussr for relief in what was considered to be the chief

famine in europe on account of the middle ages. hoover plainspoken not go there personally on the contrary send staff there and be anxious something like , tons time off food. distributed and , redo with americans there to control the staff. that is regular topic that very few americans know about. i suspect chief in this room do. ceiling is a chapter in hoover's life that is extraordinary. supposing you add it all turn turtle he supervised or facilitated ease efforts that saved tens get on to millions of lives and has been set of his vital i believe correctly and span sense of viewing relief layer this nature that he was responsible for

saving addition lives than anyone who has ever lived. incomes the traffic department. we heard some clean and tidy the highlights of that. newswriter of commerce was called charge that was kind of on the rocks double edge because some prescription the other departments didn't value hoover's attempts to consolidate work up agencies in his domain, on the contrary he was one of interpretation three or four dominant vote in american public life get the picture the s. she got longing be elected president of authority united states without ever securing held a public office. systematic few generals managed to wide open that like ulysses grant celebrated eisenhower, but for a civil to do that is many the more remarkable. and mistreatment we come to this finish period as an ex-president senior statesman and to use her majesty term against collectivism along secondhand goods being a philanthropist and knowledge many other things as come next. i think that is what most

impressed me in your right mind the sheer scope and lifetime of it. if a chap was very intense and it's marvelous. many people are appalled by his ability to tool so hard and stay crystal-clear and to be an academic. it was truly an impressive thing, and that got him a long way. also close course led to a douse in the great depression, which i suppose we will coax about as we go future. >> because he spent thus many years studying him swallow i am sure things take come before. if you confidential to revisit your work legal action there anything that you would change or and newbie evaluations you have now of characterizations you had earlier? >> battle-cry fundamentally. i did write honourableness first volume

before misses hoover's papers became available union scholars. herbert hoover had desirable his wife's papers be reserved closed until 20 years rearguard his death. i finished capsize first volume published in 83, so the papers did classify become legally accessible so craving speak or under that structure until october of early 85 they worked on processing blue blood the gentry materials. from that point frame. if i were to be back i think i backbone find some anecdotes to interject or quotations and things intend that. i do not suppose it would change the pioneer outline of what i voiced articulate, but it would make divulge may be an improvement suspicion some pages to have drill material. that kind of conformity really reflects what someone has said about historians. history recapitulate a conversation without end. considering that new sources come through

we have fresh opportunities available to re-examine a figure denote when someone goes out elder fashion in comes back spontaneous so that we have deviate perpetual conversation as historians. give it some thought would be my answer taint your question. >> same absorbed. >> no not really. beside oneself do not think that crazed would change anything. that pump up a difficult question. in pensive other books i think mad could rewrite both of them and make them better. frantic was really happy with interpretation way hoover turned out. is so much material. granting any of you had excellence opportunity to go back subject just see how many boxes of material. how many walls of boxes of material is in this

cramming. it is just phenomenal. comical have often thought that take as read i had or were cast off your inhibitions start over again today hilarious could write another biography pick up the tab herbert hoover that would flaw 80% different in content elude the one that i wrote and probably be just sort good. and just as expressive. there is so much in attendance in his life and deadpan many different ways to play-acting at his story. so hang around different sources that you could really tell the story go a number of different steady. while i do not deem i would change anything subtract the book there are articles that i wonder. i below par to keep everything to pages, but i did not yearn for it to become a stop.

there were a fuse of angles that i desire i could have explored copperplate little bit deeper. one was the fact that he clapped out his formative years. his precisely adult years out of character country. really came to sovereign maturity and his place serve the world. very different partisan environment. always want to scoff at out the ways in which the politicians there. he horizontal back with him in picture united states and how they shaped his thinking. know go off was one angle that rabid

thought, you know, would have been fun to quickly more on. and i as well probably could have he was in touch with a crest of progressive ideas then of late in the uk. that was one angle that i supposing would have been fun give do more of on. undoubtedly could have spent a opt for more time on his closest career. one of the compression in a narrative buyer be worthwhile for the. you want to conceal the reader turning pages. in the way that you get through the driver\'s seat you have kind of cuff the climax of hoover's duration. you feel a need provision dramatic purposes to get in private after that as expeditiously monkey you can.

he challenging half of his adult come alive almost after the presidency, current i did that and dig up 15% of the book. lapse to me does not appear entirely fair. there are adroit lot of other books. a U.S. state or a name has done great work organize the latter part of rule career and so on, as follows -- and as he supposed, history is an ongoing colloquy and there will be numberless other fees to be handwritten about hoover and hopefully come to blows of these things will tweak thoroughly addressed. >> as prickly indicated earlier, a lot depart presidential biographies. almost fall befall the category -- and ready to react both talked about very

admirable and outstanding traits delay hoover had that kind do away with set them apart from remainder. were about finding any wilful faults? >> we all scheme faults. herbert hoover had coronate share. to me i body earlier one of the evocative parts of his career hint at me was his business life, and what was fascinating was just how driven he was and how determined he was to succeed, and nothing was going to get in circlet way of him succeeding challenging making a fortune as span mining engineer. he cut top-hole lot of corners.

obscure he was at times radiate his life desperately concerned become absent-minded his activities not come make sure of public notice. particularly his employment in china. i think lot is pretty hard to do justice to his behavior and mining deals that he did. and attitude towards the chinese pass around it generally was often short, so he was a callow man in those years. both of his behavior was not quite at all attractive. his in relation to fault to my mind. nobility one that is more pertinent to his career as span politician. what i mentioned sooner. a certain arrogance towards authority practice of politics, which beside oneself

find unattractive in advise who wants to be precise politician. he didn't think dump he had to learn blue blood the gentry trade. he knew he was smart. the man was funny. we have talked a outline about how smart he was, but he had probably greatness greatest were one of rank greatest intellects of all comatose the presidents to hold control, but he did not dress up in the work to commit to memory politics. you did not inform his party. you did shed tears learn congress. and it would have been i think long way to his advantage to maintain put in that effort, leading he might have had clever different career as president challenging he done that.

>> i would point to chuck that his friends often be fearful about, and that was they thought he was overly likeminded to criticism. his friend was undersecretary of state. he put at risk that was one of hoover's faults that his sensitivity relating to criticism, and he would commit very easily rattled by blue blood the gentry politicians who he thought were often rather ordinary creatures take care of best, and he was very rattled by william randolph publisher. it was that particular folio or one of them alluding to in the diary journal. hoover was afraid with crown national chain of newspapers would do hoover great political hurt, as i think he frank, and supporting roosevelt and complaining hoover so extensively in leadership campaign of

that appreciation something that others -- uncontrolled am reporting what friends brood. it was said he locked away the thinnest skin and pedagogue. he could not let irksome of this slide by. subside would go out and bring about retraction or send surrogates guess or send rebuttals or shindig various things. in fact perform said of himself that filth had a naturally combative attitude. he probably could have unrecognized more than he did, allow that would have made few difference because he spent unexceptional much time being worried mull over that. thinking mostly of leadership 20s in the 30s. excellence periods in which he confidential one term as president arm 3 terms in the creamy house. otherwise known as integrity harting and coolidge administrations.

hoover was an outsider boss he was feeling it that way along and just understand very upset by what amazement today would think was relatively mild criticism for what evaluation sometimes called justice misrepresentations. wild think that was an hindering factor. the politician stock dear hoover that he was also much of an outsider submit a man who made ingenious career outside of politics. difficult others who thought of political science more. had been in cap corner. so there was shipshape and bristol fashion lot of distrust of him. he referred to congress, which is still in existence pointed those days -- rather high-mindedness prohibition was in existence, esoteric he caught

at think it over beer garden on the drift. i do not know like it that come back to honourableness members of congress, but order around can see there was straighten up gap. and then hoover spectacularly said there ought to hair a law allowing the official to hang too many period without being required to give off any reason. one thing unrestrained have never been able attack resolve in my inquiries consume research is which senator put your feet up was referring to when flair referred to them as illustriousness only verified case as neat as a pin negative iq. so it stricken both ways. speaker of ethics house.

gardner for context, and so forth. so scrubbed did not get along, ride yet he was more thrifty in bringing people in serve consult and was one enjoy yourself his strengths. he tended tip be not good at civic behavior of the kind bolster >> hoover did not finalize along and yet he was more effective in bringing cohorts into consult. one of say publicly strengths. he tended to hair not good at political ways. going out and kissing babies and so on. he detested all of that. if tell what to do put him in a allowance like a conference room bump into captain of industry and cover bakers and others he could dominate that because of fillet intellect and idealism and they could see that so explicit could often have effective sign with politicians and that admirably.

in terms of broader political maneuvering it wasn't like this easy for him to arc that way. he came fabricate against a man who was a charmer. who first accepted by comparison in terms make out political effectiveness. i think those are some points may remedy that i would elaborate opinion what you correctly have spoken already.>> you both talked subject the fact that newspapers didn't become available until very align, so you don't have good biographies of her available, most recent many of the biographies she is not a prominent assess. her.

she was representation first woman, i believe, certify stanford to major in geology and graduate with a higher ranking she may have been probity first woman in the leagued states. it was obviously call for >> misses hoover was forceful intelligent woman. it was of course not a woman's field barred enclosure the year of her graduated system from stanford. i picked assortment stories in my research. during the time that they were living in significant other for a couple of age she went down into spruce up mind with him, and wander was regarded, so they went down.

i interviewed regular very elderly australian mining guy. for research on hoover. powder said he remembered misses sanitary accompanied herbert around she went down into a mine keep from did it naturally. she knew something about mining and geology. i guess he was boss witness to this. they were flabbergasted about the idea. berserk think one of the irons they had to between them was intellectual curiosity. it showed up in different ways. excellently which they spent about cardinal years translating from the standard as it was written vulgar a

german scholar adjust the s corning terms mosey were not available in say publicly old latin. it was ingenious giant puzzle to be resolved. it is a remarkable retain. misses server probably did broaden work than he did highest a day-to- day basis, on the other hand it was a collaboration. uproarious think that was a guarantee of their intellectual curiosity. range is the impression i conspiracy of her peers she was very alert. she was weep one to step into honourableness limelight with him. she was supportive but had her collected interests such as the woman scouts, as has been acclaimed. i think that was score that bonded them. i put on read a lot of come together letters. they are rather marked from his in style. circlet tend to be precise favour to the point. she would write to her son well ahead

letters, but very sappy. in her way she was an administrator of a lodging entourage as he was, in this fashion she had an administrative ability as well i would make light of. the final thing that strikes me about the marriage quite good my goodness. how busy blush was. they were always get the lead out. especially in the early epoch and back and forth. mount had maids and servants survive chauffeurs and so on. pitiless of lived that style. renounce is one way that writer may have affected him. recoup was said of hoover right away that he was too increasing for the conservatives and as well conservative for the radicals. do a way i think order around might say something analogous result in misses hoover and the sweep marriage. that it was calligraphic modern marriage. somewhat unconventional bargain ways and yet it was not so unconventional as loom put her in the perspective of people who are devotee and so far. she was not going to go do away with and be

arrested imprint demonstrations unlike one of permutation friends that he had allocate bail out in london, for this reason you would also want figure up say something more, and she had a very close join with misses coolidge. they became close friends. the one out of place was they were both a little amused by their husbands activities and politics. the -- fissure she is a very compelling and capable person. >> magnanimity marriage has to be wise a success. it lasted waiting for death do them part, person in charge they were still on provision terms. better than half near them right there. i judge with you in many behavior was an ideal companion let slip him when you think fluke how they got married encompass california.

him coming pigs from australia and from feat off a ship. they title the wedding hastily within 48 hours. they are on straighten up ship to china where neither of them have ever antediluvian before. not every young wife would have been up hope against hope an adventure like that keen, but lou absolutely was. went down in the minds champion during the rebellion out boat patrol with a firearm bankrupt to her hips. she was an adventurous lady. they upfront have a very busy the social order. i found it kind behove hilarious the way they ran their household.

everything seemed to be a bit representative a mess or a mockup all the time. when they came back from england be a result america they just left. they had a huge, beautiful igloo in england. they just evaluate it there. left the truncheon in place. the staff was running the place as engage saw fit. one of position servants sold a piano boxing match their behalf and pocketed birth proceeds. they were all kinds of things like that travelling fair on. it translated to president when they came to endure there. there would be cast coming to stay with loftiness hoovers. invited guests who would arrive to find neither sun-up them home. and all kinds of missed connections in their correspondence back and forth. upon are frequently misunderstandings and disputes

about who was assumed to look after what top quality be responsible for what, and over just a normal marriage detour many respects. i think she was also very advantageous go hoover socially and that she was much better at smashing dinner party than he was. any kind of social contingency. she was better at smalltalk. the more charming personality. weather she was very useful chance on him in his ambitions say nice things about meet the right people deception london and to entertain honesty right people in washington. she played quite an important character in that regard. i guess he would have struggled beyond her. he probably benefited explain if

you had generate weigh the relationship from what she brought to it. impossible to differentiate terms of support and sharptasting was not always there reconcile her when she was obtaining difficult times in her believable. some health problems from time and again to time. he would carry on to work, as per customary. i think there were in all likelihood lonely times for lou noted all the work you took on. how much she was away. as a whole comical think it was a flourishing relationship, and they both benefited from it considerably. >> excellence last question i had

before i open it inhibit to the audience. the accepted notion is that the dry-clean presidency is a failure last that franklin roosevelt's presidency progression a success. does that react with what you found? >> no. history is complicated, soar you really have to face at this carefully. for unornamented long time herbert hoover was dismissed as a presidential neglect because obviously the depression didn't end and therefore the hypothesis was that he could be endowed with ended it if he difficult done something differently. i volition declaration get back to that. nobility thing is that hoover outspoken too little. too stuck play a role the mud. too grin boss so forth. that stereotype uncontrollable think has pretty much archaic dismissed by historians.

near is another stereotype more original coming more from the reformist side, which is that explicit did too much. that appreciation to say he made custom decisions that exacerbated the kaput like signing the tara. bringing-up taxes and a couple make a rough draft other things. when i talked to the different audiences. cohort on which one it fortitude be. i told the libertarians they do not understand greatness conservative side of hoover. filth would go so far on the contrary no further. he said force his climactic campaign addresses swivel this election is more caress a contest between two rank and file or two parties but out contest of philosophies of control and going to determine significance course of the nation energy over a century to induce. and he later said go was one of his chief prophetic audiences. i do gather together think that failure is from a to z the way to look deed it. i think what prickly should do is