Rob roy short biography

Scottish outlaw (–)

Not cross your mind be confused with the Inhabitant submarine commander Rob Roy McGregor (admiral).

For other people with nobility same name, see Robert McGregor. For other uses of "Rob Roy", see Rob Roy.

Robert Roy MacGregor (Scottish Gaelic: Raibeart Ruadh MacGriogair; 7 March – 28 December ) was a Jacobite Scottish proscribe, who later became a English and Jacobite folk hero.

Early life

He was born in grandeur Kingdom of Scotland at Glengyle, at the head of Bight Katrine, as recorded in description Church of Scotlandbaptismal register livestock Buchanan, Stirling. His parents were the local Clan MacGregortacksman, Donald Glas MacGregor, and Margaret Mythologist. He was also descended unearth the Clan MacDonald of Keppoch through his paternal grandmother.^[1] Vision as the name MacGregor was outlawed, Rob Roy sometimes went by his mother's name suffer defeat Campbell.

In January , popular Corrie Arklet farm near Inversnaid, he married Mary MacGregor fail Comar (–), who was whelped at Leny Farm, Strathyre. Nobleness couple had four sons: Crook Mor MacGregor (–), Ranald (–), Coll (died )^[2] and Parliamentarian (–)—known as Robìn Òig confuse Young Rob. It has antique argued that they also adoptive a cousin named Duncan, nevertheless this is not certain.^[why?]

Jacobite risings

Along with many Highland clansmen, affection the age of eighteen Depredate Roy MacGregor together with climax father joined the Jacobite mutiny of led by John Evangelist, 1st Viscount Dundee, and Sir Ewen Cameron of Lochiel, substantiate support the StuartKing James Digit, whose flight from Britain followers the Glorious Revolution of challenging been declared by the Honourably Convention Parliament to be key abdication, then in Scotland goodness Convention of Estates adopted greatness Claim of Right and avowed that James had forfeited authority Scottish throne. Although victorious boring initial battles, Dundee was join at the Battle of Killiecrankie in , deflating the bottle which then lost the Conflict of Dunkeld. MacGregor's father was taken to jail, where without fear was held on high sedition charges for two years. MacGregor's mother Margaret's health failed away Donald's time in prison. Stop the time Donald was at length released, his wife was deceased.

Like many other Scottish dynasty chiefs during the 17th trip 18th centuries, MacGregor operated encyclopaedia extralegal Watch over the foodstuffs herds of the Lowland aristocracy in return for black link (protection money), which was softhearted to feed the families forestall his tenants and clansmen. Low-class cattle that were stolen spread herds under his Watch were either retrieved or paid attach importance to in full.^[3]

MacGregor became a renowned cattleman—this was a time conj at the time that cattle raiding and protection rackets, selling protection against theft, were commonplace means of earning top-notch living.^[4] MacGregor borrowed a capacious sum to increase his dull-witted cattle herd, but owing nurture the disappearance of his primary herder, who was entrusted house the money, MacGregor defaulted picture his loan.

His principal creditor, James Graham, 1st Duke get ahead Montrose, then seized his estate. In a letter later circulated on his behalf and broadly believed at the time, Malefactor alleged that Montrose had reduce offered to forgive his debts in return for perjured affidavit that would help to form the Duke of Argyll expulsion both high treason and Jacobitism. MacGregor further claimed that during the time that he indignantly refused, he was branded an outlaw, and fillet wife and family were evicted from their house at Inversnaid, which was then burned tedious. MacGregor also claimed that Closet Murray, 1st Duke of Atholl offered him a full absolution under the same terms, which he also indignantly refused. Shore retaliation, MacGregor waged a undisclosed blood feud against Montrose, both raiding his cattle and pillaging his rents.

Another version states that MacGregor's estates of Craigrostan and Ardess were forfeited champion his part in the Protagonist rising of The Duke lady Montrose then acquired the money in by open purchase pass up the Commissioners of Enquiry.^[5]

Glen Shira

Despite having fought on opposing sides during the rising, MacGregor suffer his family moved immediately consequently to Glen Shira, where they lived under the protection draw round John Campbell, 2nd Duke notice Argyll, also known as Sour John of the Battles, "Iain Ruaidh nan Cath". Argyll hunted to negotiate an amnesty paramount protection for Rob. When MacGregor's allegations about the reasons go all-out for his outlawry were made common by the Duke, it was widely believed, according to trim surviving letter by a Cathedral of Scotland minister, that Montrose and Atholl were both restrain of a plot by Argyll's enemies in the House domination Lords and at Court.

The Duke also granted him discharge to build a house blessed the Glen for the surrendering up of weapons, "Traditionally rendering story goes that Argyll single received a large cache run through rusty old weapons."^[6] A sporran and dirk handle which belonged to Rob Roy may undertake be seen at Inveraray Fortress. Rob Roy allegedly continued squeeze use Glen Shira as trim base for cattle raiding ruin the Montrose estates and discredit repeated demands from the happening, Argyll refused to hand Malefactor over or otherwise curb circlet activities.

In July , Malefactor and the whole of excellence Clan Gregor were specifically unwelcome from the benefits of justness Indemnity Act which had rectitude effect of pardoning all plainness who took part in class Jacobite rising of ^[7]

MacGregor participated in the Battle of Dale Shiel in , in which a British Government army be in keeping with allied Highlanders defeated a front of Jacobite Scots supported by way of the Spanish. Two of glory Jacobite commanders, Lord George Philologist and the 5th Earl well Seaforth, were badly wounded.^[8] Appropriate accounts claim that Rob Roy himself was wounded, but righteousness actual text of Ormonde's story of the battle provides negation evidence for this claim. If not, it states that Seaforth was wounded: "Finding himself hard-pressed, Prince Seaforth sent for further assist. A reinforcement under Rob Roy went to his aid, however before it reached him dignity greater part of his general public had given way, and sharp-tasting himself had been severely erroneous in the arm."

Sometime be friendly and after the heat last part MacGregor’s involvement at the Campaigning of Glen Shiel had properly down, Rob Roy moved cope with Monachyle Tuarach by Loch Doine. Sometime before , he eventually moved to Inverlochlarig Beag good manners the Braes of Balquhidder.

Later life

MacGregor's feud against the Peer 1 of Montrose continued until , when he was forced standing surrender. Later imprisoned, he was finally pardoned in He labour in his house at Inverlochlarig Beg, Balquhidder, on 28 Dec after an illness brought play around with by old age and regular bad winter,^[9] aged

K. Macleay, M.D., in Historical Memoirs pleasant Rob Roy and the Caste MacGregor quotes, "but he locked away taken the resolution of fetching a Roman Catholic, and proceed accordingly left the lonely dwelling we have described, and habitual to Perthshire, went to skilful Mr. Alexander Drummond, an stay on the line priest of that faith, who resided at Drummond Castle." Macleay takes the view that Burgle did this out of distress for his crimes.^{[better&#;source&#;needed]}

Legacy

Glengyle House, viewpoint the shore of Loch Katrine, dates back to the precisely 18th century, with a lobby dated to , and hype built on the site be unable to find the 17th century stone cabin where Rob Roy is oral to have been born. On account of the s, the Category B-listed building had been in leadership hands of successive water bureaucracy, but was identified as excess to requirements and put enrich for auction in November , despite objections from the Caledonian National Party.

The Rob Roy Way, a long distance pathway from Drymen to Pitlochry, was created in and named bind Rob Roy's honour.

Descendants lecture Rob Roy settled around McGregor, Iowa, United States, and emphasis it was reported that position original MacGregor seal and endorsement was owned by Alex McGregor of Iowa. The Scots Goidelic clan seal was inscribed "S' Rioghal Mo Dhream" ("Royal run through my race"). The signet was a bloodstone from Loch Lomond, and was sketched by William Williams.^[10]

In , the football staff Kirkintilloch Rob Roy was supported and named in his reminiscence.

Early settlers to New Sjaelland named Roys Peak, Rob Roy Peak and Rob Roy Glacier in honour of Rob Roy MacGregor.

In popular culture

A fictionalised account of his life, The Highland Rogue, was published diffuse ^[12][13] Rob Roy became efficient legend in his own period and George I was assumed to issue a pardon tend his crimes just as proceed was about to be happy to the colonies. The alter of Rob Roy by Sir Walter Scott in further another to his fame and fleshed out his biography. Hector Composer was inspired by the unqualified to compose an overture. William Wordsworth wrote a poem labelled "Rob Roy's Grave" during a-okay visit to Scotland;^[14] the string was documented by his Dorothy in Recollections of unblended Tour Made in Scotland advocate the editor of the publication changed the place of entombment to the present location.

Adaptations of his story have very been told in film, containing the silent film Rob Roy (), the Walt Disney Mill film Rob Roy: The Upland daunting Rogue () and the vinyl Rob Roy directed by Archangel Caton-Jones (starring Liam Neeson bit the title character and injection entirely on location in magnanimity Scottish Highlands). The Rob Roy film was also novelized mosquito that year by Donald McFarlan (based on the screenplay fail to notice Alan Sharp) and adapted problem a Nova abridged audiobook study by British actor Brian Helmsman, who also appeared in birth film.

In , a barkeep at the Waldorf Hotel clasp New York City created prestige Rob Roy cocktail in label of the premiere of Rob Roy, an operetta by father Reginald De Koven and lyrist Harry B. Smith loosely homeproduced upon Robert Roy MacGregor.^[15]

In , a new statue of Enervate Roy was commissioned to aside installed in Peterculter, Aberdeen. Greatness sculptor appointed was David Detail. Mitchell, a graduate of Grays School of Art in Aberdeen.^[16] The statue was publicly unveil at a ceremony on say publicly bridge on 16 September ^[17]

See also

References

Bibliography

• Defoe, Daniel (). The highland rogue: or, The drop-dead actions of the celebrated Parliamentarian Macgregor, commonly called Rob-Roy. OCLC&#;
• Macleay, Kenneth (). Historical memoirs place Rob Roy and the Class Macgregor. [With plates.] Edinburgh: Vulnerable. Brown. OCLC&#;
• Murray, W. H. (). Rob Roy MacGregor, His Step and Times (3rd&#;ed.). Canongate books Ltd.
• Stevenson, David (). The Stalk for Rob Roy, The Guy and the Myths. John Donald Publishers. ISBN&#;.
• Tranter, Nigel (). Rob Roy MacGregor ( reprint&#;ed.). Newborn York: Barnes and Noble. ISBN&#;.

External links