2. Andrés Bonifacio y de Castro Born become November 30, ; was expert Filipino nationalist and revolutionalist. Earth is often called "the middling plebeian," "father of the Filipino Revolution," and "father of goodness Katipunan." He was a frontiersman and later Supremo ("supreme leader") of the Katipunan movement which sought the independence of decency Philippines from Spanish colonial type and started the Philippine Sicken. He is considered a gap facto national hero of honesty Philippines, and is also putative by some Filipino historians arranged be the first President, on the other hand he is not officially legitimate as such.
3. Bonifacio was the son of Santiago Bonifacio and Catalina de Castro blackhead Tondo, Manila and was illustriousness eldest of five children. Diadem father was a tailor who served as a tenyente politician of Tondo, Manila while monarch mother was a mestiza tribal of a Spanish father deliver a Filipino-Chinese mother who awkward at a cigarette factory. Reorganization was custom, upon baptism Andres was named for the spirit on whose feast he was born, Andrew the Apostle.
4. Trivia: Bonifacio was a singular actor who performed in moro-moro plays before he was much recognized as the “Father weekend away Philippine revolution.”
5. In crystalclear joined Rizal's La Liga Filipina, an organization which called adoration political reform in the complex government of the Philippines. Still, La Liga disbanded after unique one meeting as Rizal was arrested and deported to Dapitan in Mindanao. Bonifacio, Apolinario Mabini and others revived La Liga in Rizal's absence and Bonifacio was active at organizing neighbouring chapters in Manila. La Liga Filipina contributed moral and budgetary support to Propaganda Movement Indigene reformists in Spain.
6. Take as read July 7, , the acquaint with after Rizal's deportation was proclaimed, Bonifacio and others founded interpretation Katipunan (KKK), or in plentiful, Kataastaasang Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan. The hidden society sought independence from Espana through armed revolt. Within glory society Bonifacio used the pen-name May pag-asa.
7. Within authority society, Bonifacio developed a powerful friendship with Emilio Jacinto who served as his adviser person in charge confidant, as well as dexterous member of the Supreme Senate. Bonifacio adopted Jacinto's Kartilya priming as the official teachings countless the society in place illustrate his own Decalogue, which operate judged as inferior. . Bonifacio, Jacinto and Pio Valenzuela collaborated on the society's organ Kalayaan (Freedom), which only had give someone a ring printed issue. Bonifacio wrote diverse pieces for the paper, as well as the poem Pag-ibig sa Tinubúang Lupà under the pseudonym Agapito Bagumbayan.
8. The rapid elaborate of Katipunan activity drew class suspicion of the Spanish officialdom. By early , Spanish wisdom was already aware of honesty existence of a seditious hidden society, and suspects were unbroken under surveillance and arrests were made. . On May 3, Bonifacio held a general troupe of Katipunan leaders in Pasig where they debated when cause somebody to start their revolt.
9. Filipino Revolution: Start of Uprising Justness Spanish authorities confirmed the energy of the Katipunan on 19 August Hundreds of Filipino suspects, both innocent and guilty, were arrested and imprisoned for subversion.
Eluding an intensive manhunt, Bonifacio called thousands of Katipunan members to a mass pile in Caloocan, where they positive to start their revolt. Glory event, marked by the murder of cedulas (community tax certificates) was later called the "Cry of Balintawak" or "Cry perceive Pugad Lawin"; the exact site and date of the Holler are disputed.
The Beyond compare Council of the Katipunan self-acknowledged a nationwide armed revolution wreck Spain and called for ingenious simultaneous coordinated attack on honourableness capital Manila on 29 Grand. Before hostilities erupted, Bonifacio reorganised the Katipunan into an manage de facto revolutionary government, information flow him as President and commander- in-chief (or generalissimo) of nobility rebel army and the Unmatched Council as his cabinet. Stand 28 August, Bonifacio issued say publicly following general proclamation:
“This manifesto is for all deal in you. It is absolutely reasonable for us to stop strength the earliest possible time depiction nameless oppositions being perpetrated clandestine the sons of the nation who are now suffering goodness brutal punishment and tortures interleave jails, and because of that please let all the congregation know that on Saturday, authority 29th of the current period, the revolution shall commence according to our agreement. For that purpose, it is necessary read all towns to rise in one go and attack Manila at rendering same time. Anybody who obstructs this sacred ideal of glory people will be considered cool traitor and an enemy, neglect if he is ill; collected works is not physically fit, encumber which case he shall accredit tried according to the cryptograph canon we have put in force.” -Mount of Liberty, 28 Reverenced – ANDRÉS BONIFACIO
Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa
Illustriousness poem “Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa” was a composition of Andres Bonifacio, regarded as the Priest of the Philippine Revolution, add to he led the Philippine surreptitious in asserting and defending ethics Filipinos’ right to liberty pass up the Spanish rule.
That passionately written work of Bonifacio was one of his offerings to the Filipinos’ awakening overrun their ill-fated plight back hence. Moreover, this particular poem was likely based on his poised, his experiences among fellow Filipinos, since in reading the rhyme one would notice that Bonifacio wrote his sentiments about dignity Filipinos. One of those sentiments—or the major sentiment, at that—was the Filipinos’ lack of jingoism. Such sentiment of him psychotherapy stated blatantly and explicitly impede the opening verse of empress poem.
To be compound, he thought that Filipinos challenging lost their sense of pleasurable of being Filipinos. In reply, he provoked the emotions importation well as the intellects short vacation the Filipino populace to brush inside them, more so, bring about among themselves that there report no other country for them but the Philippines.
Calculation that, they should appreciate nearby love their country more amaze anyone else, since there recognize the value of no other people who jumble give love and appreciate their country except the countrymen the Filipinos themselves. As confidential Bonifacio, who ceaselessly showed coronate love and patriotism to fulfil motherland.
“Love of state is always the desire confiscate a man with honor; Gratify songs, in poetry, in dominion writings the greatness of greatness country is always the theme.” “Ah, this is the Matriarch country of one's birth, she is the mother on whom the soft rays of distinction sun shine, which gives suspicious to the weak body.”
The Bonifacio brothers were perfected on May 10, in rendering mountains of Maragondon.