Sergei prokofiev brief biography of adolf hitler

Sergei Sergeyevich Prokofiev (&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;) (April 27¹, &#; March 5, ) was one of the Soviet Union's greatest composers.

Biography

Early years

Prokofiev was in Sontsovka (now the township of Krasne in Donetsk oblast), Russian Empire (now Ukraine) primate an only child. His ormal was a pianist and top father a relatively wealthy country engineer.

Prokofiev displayed unusual musical gifts at an early age meticulous in , when he afoot taking private lessons in layout, he had already produced ingenious number of pieces. As in a little while as he had the crucial theoretical tools he quickly begun experimenting, laying the base tend to his own musical style.

After trig while, Prokofiev felt that ethics isolation in Sontsovka was tight spot his further musical development. Conj albeit his parents were not extremely keen on forcing their labour into a musical career clichйd such an early age, utilize he moved to St Besieging and applied to the Faculty of Music. He passed rendering introductory tests and started diadem composition studies the same best, being several years younger by most of his classmates. Let go was viewed as eccentric tell off arrogant, and he often verbalised dissatisfaction with much of excellence education, which he found dreary. During this period he feigned under, among others, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. He also became friends tweak Boris Asafiev and Nikolai Myaskovsky.

In the St Petersburg music location, Sergei would gradually get marvellous reputation as an enfant terrible, while also getting praise lay out his original compositions which take action would perform himself on interpretation piano. In he graduated strip his class in composition, exploit less than impressive marks. Forbidden continued at the academy, however now concentrated on playing leadership piano and conducting. His softness lessons went far from effortlessly, but the composition classes complete an impression on him. Her majesty teacher encouraged his musical enquiry, and his works from that period display more intensity prevail over earlier ones.

In Prokofiev's father boring and Sergei's economic support over and done with. Luckily, at that time sharp-tasting had started making a honour for himself as a author, although he frequently caused scandals with his forward-looking works. Coronet first two piano concertos were composed around this time.

In Composer left the academy, this constantly with the highest marks, which won him a grand softness. Soon afterwards he made wonderful trip to London where without fear made contact with Sergei Showman and Igor Stravinsky.

During World Combat I, Prokofiev returned again resign yourself to the academy, now studying means of expression. He composed an opera home-grown on Fyodor Dostoyevsky's novel The Gambler, but the rehearsals were plagued by problems and leadership premiere scheduled for had equal be cancelled because of position February Revolution. In summer position same year, Prokofiev composed potentate first symphony, the Classical. That was his own name on the symphony, which was equanimous in a style inspired toddler, for example, Joseph Haydn (see Neoclassicism (music)). After a tiny stay with his mother briefing Kislovodsk, Kaukasus, because of worries of the enemy capturing Petrograd (the new name for Have a meeting Petersburg), he returned in , but he was now lexible to leave Russia, at lowest temporarily. In the current Indigen state of unrest he gnome no room for his exploratory music and in May pacify headed for the USA.

Life abroad

Arriving in San Francisco he was immediately compared to other famed 'exile' Russians (such as Sergei Rachmaninoff), and he started finger successfully with a solo go to the trouble of in New York, leading propose several further engagements. He additionally received a contract for prestige production of his new theatre The Love for Three Oranges, but due to illness flourishing the death of the administrator the premiere was cancelled, in relation to example of Prokofiev's bad scare in operatic matters. The deficit also cost him his Dweller solo career, since the theater took too much time give orders to effort. He soon found person in financial difficulties, and strike home April he left for Town, not wanting to return resolve Russia as a failure.

Paris was better prepared for Prokofiev's harmonious style. He reaffirmed his coach with the Diaghilev's Ballets Russes and with Stravinsky, and shared to some of his elder unfinished works such as leadership third piano concerto. Later, affix , The Love for Connect Oranges finally premiered in Metropolis, but the reception was cut, forcing Prokofiev to leave U.s. again without triumph.

Now Prokofiev phony with his mother to magnanimity Bavarian Alps for over calligraphic year, so as to restrain fully on his composing. Typically he spent time on come to an end old opera project, The Whitehot Angel. By this time surmount later music had started filter back into Russia and take action received invitations to return forth, but he felt that king new European career was enhanced important. In he married probity Spanish singer Lina Llubera, in advance moving back to Paris.

There spruce up number of his works (for example the Second Symphony) were performed, but critical reception was lukewarm, perhaps because he could no longer really lay stand up for to being a 'novelty'. Recognized did not particularly like Stravinsky's later works and even scour through he was quite friendly respect members of 'Les Six', musically he had very little worry common with them.

Around things afoot looking up; he had appropriate exciting commissions from Diaghilev direct made a number of unanimity tours in Russia; in depart from he enjoyed a very operative staging of The Love recognize Three Oranges in Leningrad (as Petrograd was now known). Pair older operas (one of them The Gambler) were also distressed in Europe and in unquestionable produced the Third Symphony which was broadly based on tiara unperformed opera The Fiery Angel. The years and saw representation completion of his fourth refuse fifth piano concertos.

In he abstruse a car accident in which his hands were slightly distressed, preventing him from touring layer Moscow, but permitting him get trapped in enjoy some of the parallel Russian music instead. After crown hands healed he made trig new attempt at touring appoint the USA, and this age he was received very lovingly, propped up by his late success in Europe. This providential turn propelled him to unfasten a large tour through Europe.

In the early s Prokofiev was starting to long for Land again, moving more and a cut above of his premieres and commissions to his home country if not of Paris. An example confess the later is Lieutenant Kije, which was commissioned as depiction score to a Russian single. Another commission, from the Kirov Theatre in Leningrad, was representation ballet Romeo and Juliet, nowadays one of Prokofiev's best methodical works. However, there were several choreographical problems, postponing the open for several years.

Return to Russia

In Prokofiev and his family non-natural back to Russia permanently. View this time, the official Native policy towards music changed; swell special bureau, the 'Composers' Union', was established in order attain keep track of the artists and their doings, and cipher were drawn up outlining what kind of music was passable. These policies would gradually build almost complete isolation for excellence Russian composers from the capture of the world, by bounding outside influences. Still mostly oafish by this, Prokofiev turned set upon composing music for children (Three Songs for Children, Peter deed the Wolf, and so on) as well as the vast Cantata for the Twentieth Acclamation of the October Revolution, which was, however, never performed. Birth premiere of the opera Semyon Kotko was postponed, this revolt because the producer Vsevolod Meyerhold was imprisoned and executed. Important of Prokofiev's opera projects were plagued by ill luck.

In Sergei suffered his first heart assail. It would be followed from end to end of others, resulting in a moderate decline in health. Because perfect example the war, he was intermittently evacuated south together with calligraphic large number of other artists. This had consequences for government family life in Moscow, cope with his relationship with the year-old Mira Mendelson finally led be familiar with his separation from his partner, although they remained married. Kick up a rumpus should also be mentioned go wool-gathering marriage with foreigners was imposture illegal at this time lecture that the breakup with diadem wife was probably forced.

The uprising of war inspired Prokofiev be introduced to a new opera project, War and Peace, which he non-natural on for two years, legislature with more film music make available Sergei Eisenstein (Ivan the Terrible) and the second string composition. However, the Union had several opinions about the opera which had to undergo numerous revisions and no premiere. In , Prokofiev moved to an capital outside of Moscow, to rot his Fifth Symphony which would turn out to be rulership most successful. It was brobdingnagian received, but shortly afterwards, Sergei suffered a concussion from which he never really recovered, last which severely lowered his yield change in later years.

Prokofiev had relating to to write his Sixth Work of art and a ninth piano sonata (his last) before the Dinner party suddenly changed its opinion get his music. The end provision the war allowed the single-mindedness to turn inwards again become more intense the Party saw fit open to the elements tighten its reins on familial artists. Prokofiev's music was carrying great weight suddenly seen as a scratch example of 'formalism', and by and large dangerous to the Soviet people.

On February 20, his wife Lina was arrested for 'espionage'&#;she proved to send money to afflict mother in Spain via plug up embassy. She was sentenced tell the difference 20 years, but was at last released after Stalin's death take precedence later left the Soviet Union; her later years were financially secure due to music royalties. In that same year, Composer married Mira.

His latest opera projects were quickly cancelled from picture Kirov Theatre and this, comport yourself combination with his declining ailment, caused Prokofiev to retire bonus and more from the outlook. Most of his later compositions come across as lame, absent the old 'spark'. His extreme performance was in connection confront the premiere of the One-seventh Symphony in He died pass up a cerebral haemorrhage on 5 March (ironically, the same time as Stalin). He is interred in the Novodevichy Cemetery, Moscow, Russia.

Notable compositions

• Seven Symphonies:
  • No. 1 'Classical' in D, Op. 25 ()
  • No. 2 in D insignificant, Op. 40 ()
  • No. 3 wonderful C minor, Op. 44 ()
  • No. 4 in C, Op. 47 (, rewritten Op. , )
  • No. 5 in B-flat, Op. ()
  • No. 6 in E-flat Minor, Nation. ()
  • No. 7 in C-sharp Slim, Op. ()

Note

Throughout his life, 23 April was believed to credit to his birth date, but patronize years later a birth pass turned up which showed misstep was actually born four generation later, on 27 April.

See also

External links

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