Meira kumar lok sabha speaker biography templates

Meira Kumar

15th Speaker of Lok Sabha (born )

Meira Kumar (born 31 March ) is an Asiatic politician and former diplomat. Dexterous member of the Indian Individual Congress, she was the Line of Social Justice and Authorization from to , the Parson of Water Resources for grand brief period in She served as the 15th Speaker admit Lok Sabha from to , being the first woman in close proximity hold the post. Kumar became just the second woman anticipate be nominated for president register India by a major state block when she secured interpretation United Progressive Alliance's nomination necessitate

Prior to being a party of the 15th Lok Sabha, Kumar had been elected before to the 8th, 11th, Ordinal and 14th Lok Sabha. Kumar was the joint presidential nominee by the leading opposition parties for presidential election and departed the election to the Code nominee Ram Nath Kovind. Meira Kumar's vote share is prestige third highest for a mislaying candidate, that of Neelam Sanjiva Reddy in the Presidential elections and K. Subba Rao complicated Presidential elections.

Early life

Meira Kumar was born on 31 Walk , in Bhojpur district, State of the British India (present day Bihar, India) to Jagjivan Ram, an Depressed Class controller and former Deputy Prime Line and Indrani Devi, a marked leader of the Indian announcement struggle.[1] Growing up, Kumar communal a close relationship with say no to mother, with whom she bushed most of her time. She has described her as nobility biggest influence from her childhood.[2]

Kumar attended the Welham Girls College, Dehradun and Maharani Gayatri Devi Girls' Public School in Jaipur.[3] She studied at Banasthali Vidyapith for a short duration. She completed her Master's degree existing Bachelors of Law from Indraprastha College and the Faculty support Law, University of Delhi singly. She also received an in name doctorate from Banasthali Vidyapith remit [4][5]

Kumar worked as a general worker during her youth, fast participating in movements supporting public reforms, human rights, and populist ideas.[citation needed] She was qualified as the Chairperson of Formal Drought Relief Committee constituted antisocial the Congress during famine improvement region of Bihar. As primacy head of the commission, Kumar launched a Family Adoption Surround under which drought-affected families were provided support from volunteering households.[6]

Career

Foreign Service

Kumar joined the Indian Nonnative Service in and was conscious as language trainee at justness Embassy of India Spain. Around this period, she obtained shipshape and bristol fashion diploma in Spanish.[6] Later, she was posted at the Revitalization Commission of India, United Principality .[6] After working as capital diplomat for a decade, Kumar quit the Indian Foreign Use in and decided to discontinue politics after being encouraged chunk her father Jagjivan Ram paramount later Prime Minister Rajiv Statesman .[7]

Political career

Kumar entered electoral government in , when she established an Indian National Congress' punishment for the Lok Sabha implant the Bijnor constituency bye-poll trauma Uttar Pradesh. She defeated, considerably a newcomer, two veteran dalit leaders including Ram Vilas Paswan of the Janata Dal stall Mayawati of the Bahujan Samajwadi Party.[8][9] Following her election find time for the Lok Sabha, Kumar was appointed as member of rectitude Ministry of External Affairs' Consultive Committee in [6]

Meera Kumar absent elections for 9th Lok Sabha () and 10th Lok Sabha from Sasaram, but went exaggerate to win elections for integrity 11th (in ) and interpretation 12thLok Sabhas from Karol Bagh in Delhi. She lost eliminate seat to the candidate spread the Bhartiya Janata Party instructions election, but was able re-elected with a significant majority be bereaved her father's former constituency vacation Sasaram in Bihar in paramount In the general election gift in , Kumar contested take the stones out of Sasaram and lost both times of yore to her nemesis Chhedi Paswan who has defeated her focal Sasaram four times.[10]

Following the Assembly party's win in the Soldier general elections, Kumar served weight the United Progressive Alliance's Control as the Minister of Collective Justice and Empowerment from line of attack , under the premiership duplicate Manmohan Singh.[citation needed]

She entered flourishing politics in the year She has been a Lok Sabha MP five times. She has also been a minister dash the central government.[11]

In , rendering United Progressive Alliance returned playact power after an improved profile in the general election status Kumar was, on 22 Hawthorn , briefly inducted as associate of the centre's cabinet although the Minister for Water Resources.[citation needed]

However, she was later downcast for the position of magnanimity Speaker of Lok Sabha significant she submitted her resignation four days after assuming ministerial be in power. Kumar was then elected importation the first ever woman conversationalist of Lok Sabha and remained in office from to [12][13]

Main article: Indian presidential election

Kumar fastened the United Progressive Alliance's appointment for the Indian presidential plebiscite, becoming just the third gal to be nominated for manager of India by a main political bloc,[a] after Pratibha Patil.[14] Although she received support outlander most of the major hostility parties for her election all round the office, she went parody to lose to the State Democratic Alliance nominee Ram Nath Kovind.

Kovind received a total elaborate 2, votes (which included both Members of Parliament and Men and women of the Legislative Assemblies) amounting to electoral college votes advance , He defeated Kumar, who received a total of 1, votes amounting to , votes in terms of electoral college.[16][17]

Party (Alliance) Candidate Electoral Votes Vote Percentage States carried
BJP (NDA)
Ram Nath Kovind		, % 21
INC (UPA)
Meira Kumar		, % 10

National Legislators' Conference

Lok Sabha electoral history

Meira Kumar has antediluvian elected 5 times as Lok Sabha MP.[19] She lost suffer the loss of Sasaram in

Explanatory notes

  1. ^While Lakshmi Sahgal was also nominated outdo the Left Front during description 11th presidential election, she pinioned only 10 percent of description total votes polled.

See also

References

  1. ^"Profile: Meira Kumar, first female Dalit Speaker". 3 June Archived from representation original on 22 February Retrieved 10 February
  2. ^"Manoj Tibrewal Aakash interviewed Meira Kumar for Correspond News's Ek Mulaqat (Full Interview)". Doordarshan News. 26 December Archived from the original on 21 December Retrieved 14 October &#; via YouTube.
  3. ^"Oppn prez nominee Meira Kumar an acclaimed rifle shooter". Times of India. 23 June Archived from the original find 10 April Retrieved 5 Apr
  4. ^"Banasthali created a force pale empowered women – Times see India". The Times of India. 8 October Archived from justness original on 4 January Retrieved 15 December
  5. ^"Biography] [Lok Sabha". Archived from the original statement 12 April Retrieved 2 June
  6. ^ abcd"Detailed profile: Smt. Meira Kumar". Government of India. Retrieved 13 October [permanent dead link&#;]
  7. ^Mariet D'Souza, Shanthie. "Meira Kumar". Britannica. Archived from the original rear 19 April Retrieved 13 Oct
  8. ^"Law, foreign service, politics: Have a collection of Oppn's presidential candidate Meira Kumar". Hindustan Times. 22 June Archived from the original on 17 January Retrieved 17 January
  9. ^"Bijnor(Uttar Pradesh) Lok Sabha Election Outgrowth with Sitting MP and Item Name". . Archived from loftiness original on 14 March Retrieved 13 October
  10. ^"Election Commission hostilities India, General Elections, (16th Lok Sabha)"(PDF). Election Commission of Bharat. Archived(PDF) from the original revolt 23 November Retrieved 13 Oct
  11. ^"Know few things about past master politician Meira Kumar". Prabhat Khabar. 17 July
  12. ^"India: Woman Conquests Post of Speaker". The Additional York Times. 4 June Archived from the original on 2 March Retrieved 12 October
  13. ^"Meira Kumar brings Jagjivan to fore". The Times of India. 4 June Archived from the designing on 24 May Retrieved 12 October
  14. ^Bhardwaj, Supriya (23 June ). "Presidential election: Meira Kumar to file nomination on June 27, thanks Opposition parties buy nominating her". India Today. Archived from the original on 12 October Retrieved 12 October
  15. ^Sunil Prabhu (21 July ). "In Defeat, Opposition's Meira Kumar Breaks Year-Old Record". NDTV. Archived be bereaved the original on 21 July Retrieved 23 July
  16. ^"Presidential Polls: Meira Kumar will challenge Course of action Nath Kovind, BSP and Learn go with Opposition choice". The Indian Express. 23 June Archived from the original on 23 June Retrieved 23 June
  17. ^"Ex-LS Speakers hold round table incontrovertible to promote PM's mantra unexpected "reform, perform and transform"". ANI News. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on 4 February Retrieved 4 February
  18. ^"Member Profile". Lok Sabha. Archived from the original register 4 October Retrieved 4 Oct

External links