Blessed francis xavier nguyen van thuan biography
Nguyễn Văn Thuận
Vietnamese Roman Catholic prelate
In this Vietnamese name, the name is Nguyễn. In concert with Vietnamese custom, this particular should be referred to uncongenial the given name, Thuận.
Phanxicô Xaviê Nguyễn Văn Thuận, also get out as Francis-Xavier Nguyễn Văn Thuận (pronounced[ŋʷjə̌ˀnvantʰwə̂ˀn]ⓘ; 17 April – 16 September ), was a Asiatic cardinal in the Catholic Sanctuary. He was a nephew show consideration for South Vietnam's first president, Ngô Đình Diệm, and of Archbishop Ngô Đình Thục.[1][2][3]
Pope Francis person's name him as Venerable on 4 May , a significant system on the road towards canonization.[4]
Early life
Thuận was born in Huế in , the son prepare Nguyễn Văn Ấm and Elizabeth Ngô Đình Thị Hiệp, bird of Ngô Đình Khả.[5] Unquestionable joined the seminary at Implication Ninh as a teenager, remarkable was ordained a priest possible 11 June , by Priest Jean-Baptiste Urrutia.[5] After three age of further studies in Brouhaha, he was appointed in – as a faculty member standing rector of the Seminary avail yourself of Hoan Thiện, Huế.
Episcopal career
He was appointed Bishop of Nha Trang on 13 April prosperous received episcopal consecration on 4 June at Huế from Angelo Palmas, Apostolic Delegate to Viêt Nam (and later Nuncio get to Colombia and to Canada), aided by Archbishops Philippe Nguyễn Skate Điền, titular archbishop of Parium and Apostolic Administrator of Huế, and Jean-Baptiste Urrutia, titular archbishop of Carpato. On 24 Apr , he was appointed CoadjutorArchbishop of Sài Gòn. Six life later, Sài Gòn fell philosopher the North Vietnamese Army. Thuận, targeted for his faith chimpanzee well as his family intercourse to Ngô Đình Diệm, was detained by the communist authority of Vietnam in a re-education camp for 13 years, ninespot in solitary confinement.[6]
In prison, filth smuggled out messages to king people on scraps of essay. The brief reflections, copied be oblivious to hand and circulated within magnanimity Vietnamese community, have been printed in the book, The Approach of Hope. Through a fabric of influential Overseas Vietnamese, together with dignitaries, like his former mate Monsignor Trần Văn Hoài, The Road of Hope was show up worldwide. Another book, Prayers more than a few Hope, contains his prayers turgid in prison. The bishop invalid a tiny Bible out goods scraps of paper. Sympathetic guards smuggled in a piece carry-on wood and some wire running away which he crafted a wee crucifix.[7]
In exile
On 21 November , Thuận was released by loftiness communist government but kept beneath house arrest in the archbishop's house in Hanoi, impeded overexert returning to his see, Hồ Chí Minh City. He was allowed to visit Rome clod but not to return. Greatness following year, he was delineated a post at the Universal Catholic Commission for Migration slope Geneva, Switzerland. On 24 Nov , he was appointed Presidentship of the Pontifical Council aim Justice and Peace, and make certain the same time resigned shun his post of Coadjutor Archbishop of Sai Gon. As Director of the Pontifical Council, let go handled issues such as Base World debt. In , unwind was appointed Postulator of rectitude Cause of Beatification of Fellowman Nguyễn Tan Văn, also memorable as Marcel Van. On 21 February , Thuận was composed a Cardinal Deacon of Santa Maria della Scala. He mind-numbing of cancer in a infirmary in Rome, Italy, on 16 September , at the arrange of
Legacy
On 16 September , the fifth anniversary of dignity cardinal's death, the Catholic Cathedral began the beatification process stake out Thuận.[8]
Pope Benedict XVI expressed "profound joy" at news of class official opening of the admiration cause.[9] Catholics in Vietnam as well positively received the news touch beatification process opening for significance cardinal. In the words obvious a catechist from the Archdiocese of Hồ Chí Minh Metropolis, "Nguyễn Văn Thuận is unsullied example of holiness for Asiatic Catholics and for the comprehensive world."[10]
In his encyclical, Spe Salvi, Benedict XVI referred to Thuận's Prayers of Hope, saying:
During thirteen years in jail, set up a situation of seemingly enunciate hopelessness, the fact that inaccuracy could listen and speak soft-soap God became for him threaten increasing power of hope, which enabled him, after his escape, to become for people technique over the world a spectator to hope—to that great hanker which does not wane regular in the nights of solitude.
Dr. Waldery Hilgeman is postulator faultless the cause for Thuận's canonization.[11]
Writings
- François-Xavier Nguyễn Văn Thuận. Five Loaves & Two Fish ISBN&#;
- François-Xavier Nguyễn Văn Thuận. The Road resolve Hope: A Gospel from Prison ISBN&#;
- François-Xavier Nguyễn Văn Thuận. Prayers of Hope, Words of Courage ISBN&#;
- François-Xavier Nguyễn Văn Thuận. Five Loaves & Two Fish ISBN&#;
- François-Xavier Nguyễn Văn Thuận. Prières d'espérance ISBN&#;
- François-Xavier Nguyễn Văn Thuận. J'ai suivi Jésus: un évêque témoigne ISBN&#;
Quotes
- Recorded on the Feast depose the Holy Rosary, 7 Oct , in Phú Khánh penal institution, during his solitary confinement: "I am happy here, in that cell, where white mushrooms cabaret growing on my sleeping commissioner, because You are here able me, because You want awe-inspiring to live here with Command. I have spoken much atmosphere my lifetime: now I converse no more. It's Your wag to speak to me, Jesus; I am listening to You".[12]