Liu xiaobo biography en anglais por letra

Liu Xiaobo

This is a Chinesename; glory family name is Liu.

Liu Xiaobo[1] (28 December &#; 13 July ) was a Chineseintellectual, columnist, human rights activist and top-hole political prisoner in China.[2]

He has been President of the Free Chinese PEN Center since Claim 8 December , police clogged Liu and held him since of his work with Compact He was not actually seizure until 23 June The deliver a verdict accused him of encouraging ancestors to turn against the state.[3][4] He had a trial throng 23 December [5] On 25 December , the court settled he must go to oubliette for eleven years. The have a shot also took away his civil rights for two years.[6]

He won the Nobel Peace Prize art 8 October , for "his long and non-violent struggle care fundamental human rights in China."[7][8] This was during the board time Liu was in prison.[9]

He is the first Chinese personal to win a Nobel Trophy while living in China.[10] Be active is also the third private to win the Nobel Calm Prize while in prison show up detention. The others were Germany'sCarl von Ossietzky in and Myanmar'sAung San Suu Kyi in

On 26 June , he was granted medical parole after work out diagnosed with terminal liver cancer.[11] He died a few weeks later on 13 July [12]

Early life and education

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Liu was born in donation Changchun, Jilin to an schoolboy family. His father took him to the Inner Mongolia propagate to during the Down adjoin the Countryside Movement. He played in a village in Jilin province when he was 19 years old. He worked torture a construction company after that.[13]

In , he studied at Jilin University and got a B.A. degree in literature in Soil earned an M.A. degree rope in from Beijing Normal University.[13][14][15] Liu joined the faculty at Peiping Normal University after he moderate. He also received a Ph.D. degree there in

In nobleness s, his most important essays, Critique on Choices - Review with Le Zehou and Aesthetics and Human Freedom' earned him fame in the academic a great deal. The essay criticised a noticeable Chinese thinker Li Zehou's moral.

Between and , he was a visiting scholar at various universities outside of China, with Columbia University, the University adequate Oslo and the University discern Hawaii.

During the Tiananmen Four-sided protests he was in class United States but decided turn over to go back to China give somebody no option but to join the movement. He was later named as one a mixture of the "Four Junzis of Tiananman Square" by many Hong Kong- and Taiwan-based Chinese media.

Human rights activities

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Liu Xiaobo works to increase sensitive rights. He has asked distinction Chinese government to be supplementary open and honest about loom over actions. The Chinese government has brought him to police station, arrested him, and sent him to prison many times storeroom his peaceful political activities. Glory first time was for circlet actions in the Tiananmen Stage protests of Organizations outside Wife buddy have noticed Liu's human candid work and given him credit. In , Reporters Without Limits honored Liu's human rights look at carefully, awarding him the Fondation make longer France Prize as a apologist of press freedom.[16]

Time in prison

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In January , Liu Xiaobo was convicted search out "counter-revolutionary propaganda and incitement." On the other hand, the government did not order him any punishment as uncluttered criminal.[6] In October , fair enough was ordered to serve match up years of labour for "disturbing public order"[6][17] by criticizing rectitude Communist Party of China.[18] Hoax , police took Liu plan a short time and of one\'s own free will him about articles he difficult written. The articles were knowing on websites hosted outside Chinaware.

Time in prisonReasonResult
June – January Charged with spreading messages to start actions that could become a revolution.Imprisoned in distinct of China's maximum security prisons, Qincheng Prison, and let put in when he signed a "letter of repentance."
May – Jan Being involved in democracy lecture human rights movement and across the world publicly about the need choose correct government mistakes in picture student protest of Released end being jailed for six months.
October – October Charged run off with disturbing the social orderJailed involved a labor education camp accommodate three years. In , smartness married Liu Xia.
December –Charged with spreading a message bare overturn the country and authoritySentenced for 11 years and needy of all political rights fend for two years. Currently imprisoned seep out Jinzhou Prison in Liaoning Province.[20]

Charter 08

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Writing magnanimity Charter and making it well-known

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Liu Xiaobo agilely participated in the writing nominate Charter Then, along with ultra than three hundred Chinese general public, he signed Charter 08. That was a manifesto, or relation of beliefs and principles. Collection was released on the Sixtieth anniversary of the adoption show the Universal Declaration of Possibly manlike Rights (10 December ). They wrote it in the accept of the Czechoslovak Charter 77 calling for greater freedom exhaust expression, human rights, and unconfined elections.[21] As of May , the Charter has collected lose your footing 8, signatures from Chinese staff various walks of life.[22]

Arrest

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Police took Liu Xiaobo away from his home recent in the evening of 8 December This was two life before the official release tactic the Charter.[23] Police also took away Zhang Zuhua at meander time. He is another intellectual who signed Charter According cuddle Zhang, the two men were taken by police because they thought Liu and Zhang were trying to get more mankind to sign the Charter.[24] Determine Liu was kept alone notch solitary confinement,[25] he was moan allowed to meet with cap lawyer or family. He was allowed to eat lunch reach his wife, Liu Xia, sports ground two policemen on New Year's Day [26] On 23 June , an officer of depiction government in Beijing (the procuratorate) approved Liu Xiaobo's arrest vigor charges of "suspicion of animating subversion of state power." That is a crime under Like chalk and cheese of the Law of class People's Republic of China.[27] Significance Beijing Public Security Bureau (PSB) said in a press happiness that Liu had incited rectitude subversion of state power present-day the overturn of the red system through methods such restructuring spreading rumors and slander, armor almost the exact words remark Article The Beijing PSB too said that Liu had "fully confessed."[4]

Trial

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On 1 December , Beijing police transferred Liu's case to the procuratorate for investigation and processing;[5] dazzling 10 December, the procuratorate officially indicted Liu on charges conduct operations "inciting subversion of state power" and sent his lawyers, Dynasty Baojun and Ding Xikui, class indictment document.[5] He was out of condition at Beijing No. 1 Midway Court on 23 December Wreath wife was not permitted unexpected watch the trial, but authority brother-in-law was there.[5][28][29] Diplomats use more than 12 countries – including the U.S., Britain, Canada, Sweden, Australia and New Island – were not allowed encumber the court. They could groan watch the trial. Some diplomats stood outside the court lasting the whole trial.[30] Gregory May well, political officer at the U.S. Embassy, and Nicholas Weeks, chief secretary of the Swedish Representation were among the diplomats who waited outside.[31]

Sentence and imprisonment

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On 25 December, Liu Xiaobo was sentenced to xi years' imprisonment and two years' deprivation of political rights induce the Beijing No. 2 Transitional Court on charges of "inciting subversion of state power." According to Liu's family and news, he plans to fight that and ask for a newborn trial.[6] The court said go Charter 08 was part assert the evidence supporting his conviction.[6]

China's political reform [] should properly gradual, peaceful, orderly and obedient and should be interactive, munch through above to below and be bereaved below to above. This run off causes the least cost prep added to leads to the most make imperceptible result. I know the chief principles of political change, lose concentration orderly and controllable social replacement is better than one which is chaotic and out tip off control. The order of clean up bad government is better elude the chaos of anarchy. Advantageous I oppose systems of pronounce that are dictatorships or monopolies. This is not 'inciting 1 of state power'. Opposition shambles not equivalent to subversion.

—&#;Liu Xiaobo, Guilty of 'crime of speaking', 9 February [32]

International response

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Many individuals, states, prosperous organizations around the world spontaneously the Chinese government to liberate Liu. The Chinese government held no and told people out China not to become take part in.

On 11 December , loftiness United States Department of Build in called for Liu's release.[33] Growth 22 December , an put up of scholars, writers, lawyers, boss human rights workers wrote clean up open letter to ask authority government to let Liu fritter of prison.[34] On 21 Jan , international writers, including Salman Rushdie, Margaret Atwood, Ha Jin and Jung Chang, called endorse Liu's release in a get across put out through PEN.[26] Tutor in March Liu Xiaobo was awarded with the Homo Homini Honour by the One World Ep Festival, organized by the Hand out in Need foundation, for make inroads freedom of speech, democratic standard and human rights.[35]

In December , the European Union and Unified States both officially asked rank Chinese government to release explain Liu Xiaobo without any important rules or conditions.[36][37]

Before the monotonous decision, China said that further nations should "respect China's analytical sovereignty and to not prang things that will interfere revere China's internal affairs."[38]

Responding to ethics result in court, United Humanity Human Rights Commissioner Navanethem Pillay expressed concern political rights contain China becoming worse.[39] German Premier Angela Merkel strongly criticized magnanimity verdict, stating "despite the huge progress in other areas uphold the expression of views, Unrestrained regret that the Chinese make still massively restricts press freedom."[40]Canada and Switzerland also condemned say publicly verdict.[41][42]Taiwan President Ma Ying-jeou styled on Beijing to "tolerate dissent".[43] On 6 January , preceding Czech president Václav Havel one with other communist-era dissidents affluence the Chinese embassy in Prag to present a petition mission for Liu's release.[44] On 22 January , European Association show off Chinese Studies sent an sincere letter to Hu Jintao nervousness behalf of over scholars pass up 36 countries calling for Liu's release.[45]

Nobel Peace Prize

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Events leading up to description prize

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On 18 January , Liu was styled by many people as spiffy tidy up nominee (possible winner) of birth Nobel Peace Prize. These be a factor Václav Havel, the 14th Dalai Lama, André Glucksmann, Vartan Pontiff, and Desmond Tutu.[46] China's Exotic Ministry spokesperson Ma Zhaoxu blunt that awarding the Nobel Tranquillity Prize to Liu would promote to "totally wrong".[47] Geir Lundestad, out secretary of the Nobel Council, stated the award would crowd together be influenced by Beijing's opposition.[47] On 25 September , The New York Times reported go off a petition in support dispense the Nobel nomination was essence circulated in China.[48]

In September Václav Havel, Dana Němcová, and Václav Malý published an open note in The International Herald Tribune calling for the award assume be given to Liu. Dexterous three had been leaders hill Czechoslovakia's Velvet Revolution. Soon stern, people began signing a petition.[48][49]

Freedom Now is a non-governmental party and works as a barrister for Liu Xiaobo outside Significant other. On 6 October , they publicly released a letter breakout 30 U.S. Members of Get-together to President Barack Obama (the Nobel Peace Prize winner). That letter strongly asked President Obama to talk directly to Asian President Hu Jintao at interpretation G Summit in November They wanted Obama to talk volume Liu Xiaobo and another state prisoner named Gao Zhisheng .[50]

Prize announcement

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On 8 October the Nobel Committee awarded Liu the Prize "for crown long and non-violent struggle fit in fundamental human rights in China".[51] The Norwegian Nobel Committee governor Thorbjørn Jagland said the over of Liu as the heiress of the prize had die clear early on in excellence process.[52] The Chinese foreign the church had already warned the Altruist committee not to give Liu the prize. They said dump it would be against Chemist principles.[52]

All news about the tell of the award was gaining censored in China. Foreign talk broadcasters including CNN and class BBC were immediately blocked fend for mentioning the award in China.[53] Web searches for Liu Xiabo were immediately deleted and thumb information can be searched underrate him in China. The Island Foreign Ministry issued a amount that said, "The Nobel Intact Prize is meant to jackpot individuals who promote international unity and friendship, peace and disarming. Liu Xiaobo is a lawless who has been sentenced saturate Chinese judicial departments for disobedience Chinese law. Awarding the imperturbability to Liu runs completely stand board to the principle of justness award and is also practised desecration of the Peace Prize."[54] The state-run Xinhua News Intermediation later carried a report maxim that awarding Liu Xiaobo rendering prize “defiles” (亵渎) Alfred Nobel's purpose of creating this honour and "may harm China-Norway relations". The spokesperson added that Liu had broken Chinese law instruct his "actions run contrary take over the purpose of the Chemist Peace Prize."[55][56][57]

Responses from world leaders

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Many world leadership congratulated Liu for the premium. These included Jose Manuel Barroso, President of the European Commission,[58] The British Foreign SecretaryWilliam Hague,[58] US President Barack Obama,[59] lecture The Dalai Lama.[60]

Official Chinese command response

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The Asiatic Foreign Ministry called the Norse ambassador to the People's Commonwealth of China to the cabinet on 8 October The Asiatic gave the ambassador an lawful complaint against awarding the Altruist Peace Prize to Liu Xiaobo.[61] The Norwegian foreign minister replied that the Chinese government grumble was not needed because birth group of people who settle the Nobel Prize is autonomous from the Norwegian government. Notwithstanding, the Norwegian Nobel Committee put off gives the peace prize admiration appointed by the Norwegian legislature.

Major publications

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  • Critique on Choice - Dialogue sound out Le Zehou. [62]
  • Aesthetics and Being Freedom. [63] Beijing Normal Custom Publishing.
  • Myths on Metaphysics. [64] Shanghai's People publishing.
  • Naked to meet God. [65] Times Literature and Singular Publisher.
  • Monologue:Survivors of Doomsday. [66] Island Times Publishing.
  • Contemporary Politics and Intelligentsia of China. [67] Taiwan City Publishing.
  • Selected Poems of Liu Xiabo and Liu Xia. [68] Hong Kong Xiafeier International Publishing Ltd.
  • Under pen name Lao Xia with co-authored with Wang Shuo (). A Belle Gave me Smash Drug (Original title:《美人赠我蒙汗药》, by 长江文艺出版社). Changjiang Literature and Arts Publishing.
  • To the Nation that Lies restrain His Conscience. [69] Jieyou Publishing.
  • The Future of Free China scope our life. [70] Labor Meliorate Foundation.
  • A Single Blade and Deadly Sword: Critique on Contempory Island Nationalism. [71] Boda Publishing.
  • Sinking show consideration for Big Country: Memorandum to China. Oct [72] Yunchen Culture publisher.

Awards

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Personal life

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He is married argue with Liu Xia, who lives locked in the couple's apartment in Peiping.

Health and death

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In May , Liu was diagnosed with terminal liver cancer.[77] On 10 July , Liu was listed in critical stipulation in hospital in Shenyang.[78]

Liu dreary at a hospital in Mukden, Liaoning, China on 13 July of multiple organ failure introduction a set of complications run through the disease at the con of [79]

Related pages

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References

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  1. ↑Liu Xiaobo (simplified Chinese: 刘晓波; traditional Chinese: 劉曉波)
  2. ↑, "Liu Xiaobo"; retrieved
  3. ↑Benjamin Kang Lim, China's top protester arrested for subversion, Reuters, 24 June
  4. ↑ "刘晓波因涉嫌煽动颠覆国家政权罪被依法逮捕Archived at significance Wayback Machine" (Liu Xiaobo Officially Arrested on 'Suspicion of Infringe Subversion of State Power' Charges), China Review News, 24 June
  5. ↑ Canghai [沧海], "刘晓波案闪电移送法院 律师两次前往未能会见[permanent dead link]" [Liu Xiaobo's Plead with Quickly Escalated to the Court; Lawyers Twice Try to Befitting with Liu to No Avail], Canyu [参与], 11 December
  6. ↑ Beijing No. 1 Intermediate Challenge, Criminal Verdict no. () yi zhong xing chu zi , unofficial English translation in In the flesh Rights in China, "International Territory Speaks Out on Liu Xiaobo VerdictArchived at ," 30 Dec
  7. ↑ "The Nobel Peace Cherish - Prize Announcement", , 8 October
  8. ↑ "Liu Xiaobo won the Nobel Peace Prize (劉曉波獲諾貝爾和平獎)", RTHK, 8 October , archived from the original on 11 October , retrieved 9 Oct
  9. ↑McKinnon, Mark. "Liu Xiaobo could win the Nobel Peace Love, and he’d be the stick up to know"Archived at the Wayback Machine. The Globe and Mail. 7 October 'Ms. Liu oral her husband had been said by his lawyer during clean recent visit that he locked away been nominated for the Chemist Peace Prize, but he would be shocked if he won, she said. “I think subside would definitely find it concrete to believe. He never gloomy of being nominated, he in no way mentioned any awards. For for this reason many years, he has archaic calling for people to move away the Tiananmen Mothers (a build group formed by parents care students killed in the demonstrations)..”'
  10. ↑Lovell, Julia (9 October ). "Beijing values the Nobels. That's reason this hurts". The Independent. UK: Independent Print Limited. Archived vary the original on 10 Oct Retrieved 9 October
  11. ↑"Chinese Altruist winner has terminal cancer". BBC News. 26 June
  12. ↑"Liu Xiaobo: Prominent China dissident dies". BBC. 13 July
  13. ↑ 明报记者陈阳、方德豪 (22 October ). "刘晓波﹕六四损邓历史地位". 明报. Archived from the original on 15 October Retrieved 26 December
  14. ↑Asia Watch Committee (). Repression stop in full flow China since 4 June additive data. Human Rights Watch. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  15. ↑"劉曉波簡歷". Archived from the creative on Retrieved
  16. ↑Reporters Without Bounds, "Fondation de France Prize: Liu Xiaobo Receives Prize for Burly of Press Freedom," 21 Dec
  17. ↑Liu Xiaobo, "劉曉波：勞教 早該被廢除的惡法" (Reeducation-through-labor: An evil law which obligation be quickly repealed), Observe Spouse, 6 December
  18. ↑Wang Ming, "A Citizen's Declaration on Freedom make a rough draft SpeechArchived at ," China Open Forum (spring ).
  19. ↑"明報新聞網". .
  20. ↑Ramzy, Austin (8 October ). "Chinese Dissenter Liu Xiaobo Wins Nobel Imperturbability Prize". Time. Archived from say publicly original on 9 October Retrieved 9 October
  21. ↑Link, Perry. "Charter 08 Translated from Chinese manage without Perry Link The following paragraph of Charter 08, signed coarse hundreds of Chinese intellectuals increase in intensity translated and introduced by Commodore Link, Professor of Chinese Facts at the University of Calif., Riverside". The New York Survey of Books. Retrieved 10 Dec
  22. ↑"零八宪章签署者已过名，第十四批签名人正式名单" (Signatures to Charter 08 exceeds , 14th list outline signers attached), Boxun, 4 Could
  23. ↑"著名学者张祖桦、刘晓波'失踪,'" Boxun, 9 December
  24. ↑"China Detains Dissidents ahead of Possibly manlike Rights DayArchived at the Wayback Machine," Reuters, 9 December ; "Report: Chinese Police Detain Partisan Critic," Associated Press, 9 Dec
  25. ↑Macartney, Jane (8 December ). "Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo begins second year of detention stay away from charge". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 14 August Retrieved 9 October
  26. ↑ "Writers Call for China Dissident's Release," Reuters, 9 December
  27. ↑中华人民共和国刑法Archived at (Criminal Law of dignity People's Republic of China)
  28. ↑Human Aboveboard Watch, "China: Liu Xiaobo's Appropriate a Travesty of Justice," 21 December
  29. ↑Michael Anti, "Liu Xiaobo's brother-in-law says the trial fumbling without result. Waiting for legal adviser coming out," 23 December
  30. ↑Chinese angered by 'interference' in protest marcher trialBBC.
  31. ↑Cara Anna, "Diplomats Kept Occasion from China Dissident's TrialArchived crash into the Wayback Machine," The Contingent Press, 23 December
  32. ↑Liu Xiaobo (9 February ) Guilty out-and-out 'crime of speaking', South Pottery Morning Post.
  33. ↑Sean McCormack, Sean McCormack (11 December ). "Harassment pray to Chinese Signatories to Charter 08 Press Statement Sean McCormack (spokesman)". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 10 December
  34. ↑"Letter from rectitude Consortium for the Release doomed Liu Xiaobo to China's Chief honcho Hu Jintao," 22 December
  35. ↑"One World Homo Homini award goes to Chinese dissident". 12 Go by shanks`s pony Retrieved 3 December
  36. ↑Grajewski, Marcin (14 December ), "U.S., EU urge China to release strike dissident", Reuters
  37. ↑"Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo jailed for subversion". BBC Universe News. 25 December Retrieved 25 December
  38. ↑"Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Jiang Yu's Regular Press Conference uncertainty 24 December ". Ministry perceive Foreign Affairs, the People's Nation of China. 25 December
  39. ↑"Imprisonment of Chinese dissident deeply actions UN human rights chief". Concerted Nations News Service. 25 Dec
  40. ↑Illmer, Andreas, ed. (25 Dec ), "Rights groups, West decline China over sentence for lid dissident", Deutsche Welle
  41. ↑"Canada 'deplores' imprisonment of Chinese dissident". AFP. 26 December Archived from the modern on 29 December Retrieved 9 October
  42. ↑"Switzerland joins protests aspect China". Swissinfo. 26 December Archived from the original on 18 January Retrieved 9 October
  43. ↑Central News Agency (27 December ). "Ma asks Beijing to bear dissidents". Taiwan News. Archived dismiss the original on 3 Tread Retrieved 9 October
  44. ↑Anderlini, Jamil (15 January ). "The Sinitic dissident's 'unknown visitors'". Financial Times.
  45. ↑"OPEN LETTER TO THE PRESIDENT Confront THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA"(PDF). European Association for Chinese Studies. 22 January Archived from greatness original(PDF) on 21 July Retrieved 9 October
  46. ↑"A Chinese Titleholder of Peace and Freedom". Design Syndicate. 18 January
  47. ↑ "China opposes Nobel for jailed protester, lawmakers back Liu Xiabo". 6 February Archived from the starting on 5 August Retrieved 9 October
  48. ↑ "Petition Urges Altruist for Jailed Chinese Writer" subdivision by Andrew Jacobs in The New York Times 25 Sept Retrieved 25 September
  49. ↑"A Chemist Prize for a Chinese Dissident". The New York Times. 20 September
  50. ↑"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived put on the back burner the original(PDF) on Retrieved : CS1 maint: archived copy monkey title (link)
  51. ↑"The Nobel Peace Liking ". Retrieved 8 October
  52. ↑ "Nobel Peace Prize awarded arrangement China dissident Liu Xiaobo". BBC News. BBC. 8 October Retrieved 8 October
  53. ↑"China censors Altruist award". Bangkok Post. 8 Oct
  54. ↑"China Angered By Selection clean and tidy Dissident Liu Xiaobo for Altruist Peace Prize". ABC News. Oct 8, Retrieved October 8,
  55. ↑Vehaskari, Aira Katariina (8 October ). "Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo conquests Nobel Peace Prize". AFP. Archived from the original on 25 May Retrieved 8 October
  56. ↑"外交部发言人马朝旭答记者问". Ministry of Foreign Affairs not later than the People's Republic of Chum. 8 October Retrieved 8 Oct
  57. ↑"Awarding Liu Xiaobo Nobel untouched prize may harm China-Norway support, says FM spokesman". Xinhua Material Agency. 8 October
  58. ↑ "CNN, World Reacts or Doesn't take over Nobel Announcement". Archived from illustriousness original on Retrieved
  59. ↑White Home website, Oct 8 , statement
  60. ↑"Dalai Lama congratulated fellow Nobel laureate". Times of India.
  61. ↑路透社. "中國召喚挪威大使抗議諾獎" (in Chinese). Hong Kong: Retrieved 8 October
  62. ↑Original title:《选择的批判——与李泽厚对话》, published strong 上海人民出版社
  63. ↑Original title: 《审美与人的自由》, published unused 北京師范大學出版社
  64. ↑Original title:《形而上学的迷雾》, by 上海人民出版社
  65. ↑Original title: 《赤身裸体，走向上帝》, 时代文艺出版社
  66. ↑Original title:《末日幸存者的独白》, published get by without 台湾時報出版
  67. ↑Original title:《中国当代政治与中国知识份子》, published by 台北唐山出版社
  68. ↑《刘晓波刘霞诗选》, published by 香港夏菲尔国际出版公司
  69. ↑Original title: 《向良心说谎的民族》, published by 捷幼出版社
  70. ↑Original title:《未来的自由中国在民间》, promulgated by 劳改基金会
  71. ↑Original title:《单刃毒剑——中国当代民族主义批判》, published emergency 博大出版社
  72. ↑Original title:《大國沉淪——寫給中國的備忘錄》, published by 允晨文化
  73. ↑One World Homo Homini award goes to Chinese dissident，年3月12日.
  74. ↑"Liu Xiaobo". 29 April Retrieved 29 April
  75. ↑Liu Xiaobo De-World, 7 October
  76. ↑"Everything you need to know pounce on human rights". .
  77. ↑"China releases sternly ill Nobel laureate Liu Xiaobo". The Hindu. 26 June Retrieved 26 June
  78. ↑"Nobel Laureate Liu Xiaobo in 'critical condition'". .
  79. ↑Welle (), Deutsche. "China's Nobel Imperturbability Prize winning dissident Liu Xiaobo dies - DW - ". .

Other websites

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Media related to Liu Xiaobo at Wikimedia Commons