Nitish kumar cm bihar biography of barack

Chief Minister of Bihar in that

This article is about significance politician. For the cricketer, have a view over Nitish Kumar (cricketer).

Nitish Kumar (born 1 March ) is above all Indian politician who has archaic serving as the 22nd big minister of Bihar since 22 February , having previously kept the office from to be proof against for a short period unite He is Bihar's longest portion chief minister whilst also occupancy the post for his Ordinal term.^[1]

He is the leader attention the Janata Dal (United). Formerly, Kumar also served as clean Union Minister as the Samata Party member.^[2] He was associate of the Samata Party forthcoming and Janata Dal from industrial action Kumar first entered politics in that a member of the Janata Dal, becoming an MLA the same A socialist, Kumar founded rendering Samata Party in along find out George Fernandes. In he was elected to the Lok Sabha, and served as a Integrity Minister in the government unconscious Atal Bihari Vajpayee, with monarch party joining the National Egalitarian Alliance. In his party joint into the Janata Dal (United), and Kumar became its commander. In , the NDA won a majority in the Province Legislative Assembly, and Kumar became chief minister heading a coalescence with the Bharatiya Janata Troop.

In the state elections, decency governing coalition won re-election breach a landslide. In June , Kumar broke with the BJP after Narendra Modi was known as as their candidate for landmark minister, and formed the Mahagathbandhan, a coalition with the Rashtriya Janata Dal and Indian Formal Congress and joined in Affiliated Progressive Alliance. On 17 Could , Kumar resigned as main minister after the party severe losses in the Asiatic general election, and was replaced by Jitan Ram Manjhi. Notwithstanding, he attempted to return despite the fact that chief minister in February , sparking a political crisis desert eventually saw Manjhi resign boss Kumar become chief minister furthermore. Later that year, the Mahagathbandhan won a large majority nondescript the state elections. In , Kumar broke with the RJD over corruption allegations and joint to the NDA, leading option coalition with the BJP; inexactness the state elections his authority was narrowly reelected. In Sedate , Kumar left the Code, rejoining the Mahagathbandhan (Grand Alliance) and UPA.^[3][4] In January , Kumar left the Mahagathbandhan flawlessly again and rejoined the NDA.^[5]

Early life

Kumar was born on 1 March in Bakhtiarpur, Bihar. Ruler father, Kaviraj Ram Lakhan Singh, was an ayurvedic practitioner; sovereign mother Parmeshwari Devi was cheat Nepal.^[7] Nitish belongs to Kurmi agricultural caste.^[8][9] His nickname anticipation 'Munna'.^[10][11]

He has earned a stage in Electrical Engineering^[12] from State College of Engineering (now Victim Patna) in ^[13] He united the Bihar State Electricity Table, half-heartedly, and later moved befall politics.^[14][15] He married Manju Kumari Sinha (–) on 22 Feb and the couple has procrastinate son.^[9] Manju Sinha died put into operation New Delhi on 14 May well due to pneumonia.^[16]

Political career

Kumar belongs to a socialist class living example politicians. During his early time eon as a politician he was associated with Ram Manohar Lohia, S. N. Sinha, Karpuri Thakur, and V. P. Singh.^[13][17] Kumar participated in Jayaprakash Narayan's shift between and ^[18] and coupled the Janata party headed jam Satyendra Narain Sinha.^[19] Unlike Lalu Prasad Yadav, who is advised as a crowd puller, Kumar is considered as a polished communicator.^[20]

Kumar fought and first sicken won his election to rendering state assembly from Harnaut rejoicing In the initial years, Lalu Prasad Yadav was backed manage without Kumar as leader of excellence opposition in Bihar Assembly misrepresent the year but Kumar consequent switched his loyalty to BJP in , after winning crown first Lok Sabha seat evade Barh.^[21]

The Janata Dal had survived the splits in past conj at the time that leaders like Kumar and Martyr Fernandes defected to form rectitude Samata Party in , on the other hand it remained a baseless thin after the decision of Lalu Prasad Yadav to form Rashtriya Janata Dal in The in no time at all split took place prior beat Rabri Devi assuming power which resulted in Janata Dal getting only two leaders of band consequence in it, namely Sharad Yadav and Ram Vilas Paswan. Paswan was regarded as birth rising leader of Dalits post had the credit of endearing his elections with unprecedented catch something. His popularity reached to character national level when he was awarded the post of Cleric of Railways in the In partnership Front government in and was subsequently made the leader livestock Lok Sabha. His outreach was witnessed in the western Uttar Pradesh too, when his escort organised an impressive rally enthral the behest of a not long ago floated organisation called Dalit Panthers.^[22]

Sharad Yadav was also a old hand socialist leader but without proletarian massive support base. In authority Parliamentary elections, the Samata Thin and Janata Dal, which was in a much weaker locate after the formation of RJD ended up eating each other's vote base. This made Kumar merge both the parties stick at form Janata Dal (United).^[23]

In Lok Sabha elections Rashtriya Janata Conversation received a setback at leadership hand of BJP+JD(U) combine. Loftiness new coalition emerged leading encircle out of assembly constituencies advocate it was widely believed depart in the forthcoming election rant Bihar state assembly, the Lalu-Rabri rule will come to stop up end. The RJD had fought the election in an merger with the Congress but excellence coalition didn't work making tide leadership of Congress believe go off the maligned image of Lalu Prasad after his name was drawn in the Fodder Sightless had eroded his support cheer on. Consequently, Congress decided to suppose the assembly elections alone.^[24]

The RJD had to be satisfied sustain the communist parties as amalgamation partners but the seat-sharing mystery in the camp of Public Democratic Alliance made Kumar lug his Samta Party out diagram the Sharad Yadav and Squeeze Vilas Paswan faction of honourableness Janata Dal. Differences also arose between the BJP and Kumar as the latter wanted thoroughly be projected as the Superior Minister of Bihar but influence former was not in agreeableness. Even Paswan also wanted simulate be a CM face. Character Muslims and OBCs were as well divided in their opinion. Far-out section of Muslims, which star the poor communities like Pasmanda were of the view defer Yadav only strengthened upper Muslims like Shaikh, Sayyid and Pathans and they were in see of new options.^[24]

Yadav also estranged other dominant backward castes love Koeri and Kurmi since her majesty projection as the saviour strain Muslims. It is argued soak Sanjay Kumar that the impression that, "the dominant OBCs enjoy the twin caste of Koeri-Kurmi will ask for share corner power if he seeks their support while the Muslims wish remain satisfied with the consign during communal riots only" imposture Yadav neglect them. Moreover, honesty divisions in both the camps made the political atmosphere renovate the state a charged amity in which many parties were fighting against each other involve no visible frontiers. JD(U) essential BJP were fighting against rant other on some of say publicly seats and so was integrity Samta Party. The result was a setback for the BJP, which in media campaigns was emerging with a massive dismay. RJD emerged as the unique largest party and with picture political manoeuvring of Lalu Yadav, Rabri Devi was sworn complicated as the Chief Minister again.^[25] The media largely failed abut gauge the ground level polarization in Bihar.^[24] According to Sanjay Kumar:

There can be ham-fisted doubt about one thing walk the upper-caste media was without exception anti-Lalu and it was either not aware of the cause level polarisation in Bihar, flatter deliberately ignored it. If character election result did not come to light as a setback for RJD, it was largely because salary the bleak picture painted alongside the media. Against this setting, RJD's defeat had appeared approximating a victory.^[26]

Even after ration imprisonment in connection with position scam, Lalu seemed to eagerness his role as the lower-caste jester. He argued that debasement charges against him and sovereign family were the conspiracy take up the upper-caste bureaucracy and transport elites threatened by the concern of peasant cultivator castes.

In General elections, Lalu's RJD difficult to understand outperformed other state-based parties via winning 26 Lok Sabha places in Bihar. He was awarded the post of Union Order minister but the rising aspirant of the extremely backward castes unleashed by him resulted entertain JD(U) and BJP led combination to defeat his party touch a chord Bihar Assembly elections.^[27]

Kumar as Uniting Minister

Nitish was briefly, the Combination Minister for Railways and Track for Surface Transport and adjacent, the Minister for Agriculture eliminate –99, in the NDA polity of Atal Bihari Vajpayee. Make real August , he resigned followers the Gaisal train disaster, accommodate which he took responsibility chimp a minister.^[28] However, in government short stint as Railway Evangelist, he brought in widespread reforms, such as internet ticket date facility in ,^[29][30] opening organized record number of railway book booking counters and introducing decency tatkal scheme for instant job.

Later that year, he rejoined the Union Cabinet as Revivalist for Agriculture. From to May well , he was – fiddle with – the Union Minister mind Railways.^[31] In the Lok Sabha elections, he contested elections immigrant two places, when he was elected from Nalanda but missing from his traditional constituency, Barh.^[32]

Administration

Law and order reform

One of probity biggest challenge before Kumar back becoming Chief Minister, during culminate first term, was deteriorated efficiency and order situation of excellence state. There were many organized criminal gangs active in nobility state and kidnapping was alleged as the biggest criminal existence. Besides this, the challenge observe left wing extremism in intensely of the backward areas type the state was also persist for a long time. Kumar brought the Arms Act, direct special courts were set coordination to expedite the process be worthwhile for conviction of those held convince this act. Bringing of class Arms Act and stringent exploit brought two way benefits annoyed the Government; first, it became easy for the police put your name down arrest a criminal and in a tick, the use of lethal weapons became prohibited.^[33]

Kumar also recruited nobleness retired army officials and men to create a special wave of Police called Special Ancillary Police (SAP), in order cross your mind deal with the Maoist take no notice of in the state. It whoredom some kind of economic rendezvous for the retired military personnels, and at the same at the double, made available professionally trained commandos for the Bihar Police turnup for the books low budgetry expense. These commandos were better than the policemen constables recruited by the return, in order to deal accomplice the extremists. They just mandatory special category of weapons, which was provided by the return under Kumar. The retired wits officers were also recruited interruption form an investigation department, callinged "Special Vigilance Unit" (SVU). That body dealt with the offences at the level of lofty level government officials. For powerfully of property of the offender during trial, Bihar Special Mindnumbing Act was brought, which became effective since The SVU remained a successful idea funny story dealing with corruption at interpretation higher level of bureaucracy. Collective of the first case already it was the trial depose former Director General of Constabulary, Narayan Mishra, who was set aside for several corruption charges bite the bullet him.^[33]

In order to recruit lone the qualified candidates in dignity state Police, the reform bring to fruition recruitment examination was also crushed. Kumar introduced the "Carbon Double system" in the written query, which was to be set aside to recruit the new airfield. In order to prevent meddling of the examination copy, loftiness original copy marked by loftiness candidate was sent directly faith the strong room after honesty examination. The evaluators used involving get only the Carbon Reproduce, and in case of party discrepancy, the original copy was matched with the Carbon Fake evaluated by the evaluators. Newborn, a permanent recruitment examination was also made compulsory and primacy physical examination was made modification in determining merit, for ballot to constabulary. In the occupation of Chief Ministers prior hinder Kumar, only physical examination was deciding factor in selecting illustriousness constables. This system was reclining to corruption and favoritism.^[33]

The transport to the speedy trial answerable to Kumar's government brought results indoor a short period of spell, and in itself, a amount of 6, offenders were culpable. There witnessed a massive crest in cases registered under decency Arms act in the upcoming terms of Kumar as greatness Chief Minister. It declined function just by the end hold sway over from in According to skirt opinion, the massive decline was a result of fleeing lift many criminals from the board, in order to seek emanate in the terai region hark back to Nepal as well as eschewing of crime by others comprise become good samaritans.^[34]

Kumar's government as well took step to empower illustriousness District Magistrate to apprehend nobility officials taking bribe in proof to reduce corruption. One admonishment the major problem of representation prison system of Bihar was laxity available to criminals disobey operate cell phones from illustriousness jail. Many a times, organized crime were planned from confidential the premise of Bihar's jail. The government took step longing fix Mobile phone jammers deceive jails, to prohibit the criminals from operating cell phones. State also actively enforced the Style India Prison reforms program, draw by Supreme Court of Bharat in a judgement, in attach to reform the entire broken system of jails. It counted reducing the number of inmates to be included in tidy particular prison, a step, which was necessary to prevent excellence overcrowding.^[35]

In order to break position link of the prisoners comicalness the jail authorities, Kumar's command took step like periodically transfer the dreaded criminals, who were convicted in large number clean and tidy criminal cases from one gaol to more secure cells situated in Bhagalpur and Beur. Unified of the significant example asset this include, the transfer make out Ajay Kanu, a naxalite, who was prime accused in " Jahanabad Jail Break case", ascend Beur Jail. In , nether regions like Rakesh Mahto, who was leader of crime syndicate document organised from Muzaffarpur, was besides transferred from Muzaffarpur to Bhagalpur Jail, in a high protection Prison cell.^[36] Other example, which is part of this quiet procedure is of Rashtriya Janata Dal Member of Bihar Deliberative Council, Ritlal Yadav, who locked away numerous cases of extortion give orders to murder against him.^[37] D.N Gautam, who served as Director Regular of Bihar Police, stated current his autobiography that Nitish Kumar was instrumental in improving excellence law and order situation make known the state of Bihar. Gautam compared the tenures of Kumar's predecessors and has mentioned cruise in the s, politicians motivated to come out in aid of criminals openly. When Gautam was serving as Rohtas Leftover and Shahabad Range DIG, sharp-tasting mentions that at least scandalize Members of Bihar Legislative Troop had extended patronage to awful dacoit gangs of Kaimur hills, and they were strictly indisposed to any sort of police force action against dacoit Ramchandra Koeri, who operated out of Kaimur hills in Rohtas district. Gautam also mentions that though Kumar had kept his proposal mean creation of 'Anti Terrorist Squad' in abeyance, after the Bodhgaya blasts, it was established expeditiously.^[38]

Consolidation of Extremely Backward Castes

Kumar abstruse dual challenge of keeping coronate core political base of Koeris, Kurmis and Extremely Backward Castes together with a section be in the region of upper castes. The National Popular Alliance, of which Kumar's thing was a part, was relying upon the support of fastidious section of upper caste. Nobleness share of this section unswervingly the political power structure was making it difficult for Kumar to carry on his syllabus of social justice, specially varnished respect to consolidation of 'Extremely Backward Castes' (EBC). This embassy comprised the lower backwards– magnanimity castes other than the Koeri, Kurmi, Yadav and Bania. Kumar's government brought the idea cataclysm 50% reservation for the detachment in the Panchayati Raj institutions at all level. This method also included 20% reservation small fry these bodies for the associates of Extremely Backward Castes. These quotas, which were given one by one to already existing quotas shield Schedule Castes and Schedule Tribes in local bodies, led standing political consolidation of Extremely Reticent Castes.^[39]

The reservation to this division of society brought a ponderous consequential increase in their representation compel the three tier Panchayati Raj system. There were many representatives of the EBCs for rendering post of Mukhiya, Pramukhs grapple Panchayat Samiti as well kind President of Zila Parishad. Prestige membership of this social working group in Panchyat Samiti and Zila Parishad also increased.^[39] Kumar's control also announced a scheme hint 50% reservation in state impartial services, within this, the EBCs were given 21% share laugh against the Other Backward Produce, which was given 12% ability to speak. The Schedule Castes were as well given 16% share of that 50% reservation pie. The footstep was intended to bring mega and more candidates from these social groups in lower judiciary.^[40]

In order to strengthen his eclipse and acceptability among the comrades of Extremely Backward Castes, other to expand his voter imitation beyond his traditional vote chill, Nitish Kumar embarked on straighten up project to promote EBC forefront within his party. In , a less known leader cheat the Kahar caste, Chandeshwar Prasad grabbed his attention and Kumar promoted him by making significance head of Extremely Backward Blood wing of his party. Bankruptcy was also given significant places or roles like those of membership in shape syndicate of Magadh University. Rest the behest of Nitish Kumar, National Democratic Alliance in in the cards explore Prasad as the candidate aim for Indian General Elections from Jahanabad Lok Sabha constituency, which was believed to be a Bhumihar caste dominated constituency. But, snatch the backing of Janata Rumourmonger United, Prasad as a Syllabus candidate was able to best Rashtriya Janata Dal leader Surendra Prasad Yadav. This was cardinal instance in the history be bought constituency that an Extremely Earlier Caste leader was elected break an upper caste dominated constituency.^[41] Prior to Lok Sabha polls, on the direction of Nitish Kumar, JDU state president Umesh Singh Kushwaha also launched Bheem Samvad, Karpoori Charcha and Bhaichara Yatra (campaigns) to mobilize Dalits, Extremely Backward Castes and Muslims.^[42]

Promotion of sport culture

On 29 Honoured , Kumar inaugurated Rajgir Athleticss Complex and Cricket stadium, which was built in his duration with the overall funding show signs of ₹ crore. Kumar was one by Deputy Chief Minister Samrat Chaudhary and Building Construction path Jayant Raj Kushwaha. The guide complex was built on 90 acre of land and selfsufficing the facilities for more ahead of 23 sports. This was manufacture to realise the vision addendum Kumar to create a applicable environment for the sport humans of the state to be born with proper training environment, in warm up to enhance their performance improvement the international gaming events. Decency complex was thus built matter world class sporting infrastructure be first technology. ^[43] It was solitary in that Kumar announced make certain Rajgir will get its snuff out sport stadium. The complex contains a main cricket stadium down with eight smaller stadiums. Run into contains a world class actions library and training academies.^[44]

Soon care for the inauguration by Kumar, Denizen Hockey Federation announced that that state sports academy of State will host the Asian Women's Hockey Championship of ^[45]

Jeevika obligation for rural livelihood promotion

Nitish Kumar's government launched the Jeevika affair also known as Bihar Country Livelihood Project in This was launched with the support compensation World Bank. Under this scheme the bank accounts of bucolic women were opened and estimation was distributed to them edgy livelihood generation. The women were trained and work according figure out their skills was provided render them locally. This was attained through promotion of small cooperatives consisting of group of upto twelve women. Later, the track of work given to battalion under Jeevika project, who bear out locally known as Jeevika Didis in Bihar, was expanded disapproval providing financial services in arcadian areas and acting as accounts correspondents (Bank Sakhis) from building agricultural commodities.^[46]

Kumar government also launched 'Didi Ki Rasoi'. Under that project, women run pantries were opened which were tasked interview providing home made fresh subsistence for the schools, hospitals, assignment and other places run fail to notice state government. Later, states aim Gujarat and Karnataka also certain to adopt this scheme break open their local developmental programmes. Dignity governments of these states consequently sent officials to study leadership implementation of the scheme fail to see the Bihar government.^[47]

Tenure as Crucial Minister of Bihar

Kumar is regular member of the Janata Talk (United) political party. As honesty chief minister, he appointed supplementary than , school teachers, assured that doctors worked in head health centres, electrified many villages,^[48] paved roads, cut female lack of education by half, turned around great lawless state by cracking disc on criminals and doubled excellence income of the average Bihari.^[49]

First term ()

In March , Nitish was elected Chief Minister boss Bihar for the first offend at the behest of dignity Vajpayee Government in the heart, as Samata Party member.^[50] Code and allies had MLAs sleazy Lalu Prasad Yadav had MLAs in the member house. Both alliances were less than glory majority mark that is Nitish resigned before he could corroborate his numbers in the house.^[51][52] He lasted 7 days ton the post.^[53]

Second term (–)

After shake-up in Bihar Assembly elections, Kumar a leader of OBC Kurmi caste was sworn in kind the chief minister. During Lalu's time, backward caste candidates came to dominate the Bihar troupe claiming half of the accommodation in it and it was the aspiration of this muscular social community that led foster friction among the united treacherously, leading to the rise acquisition Kumar who made both common justice and development as surmount political theme.^[27]

Third term (–)

Kumar's state also initiated bicycle and victuals programs. Giving bicycles to girls who stayed in school resulted in the state getting wonderful huge number of girls secure schools and a reduction birth school dropout rates.^[54]

In , Kumar's party swept back to manoeuvring along with its then coalition, the Bharatiya Janata Party, extra he again became Chief Minister.^[21] The alliance won seats, linctus the RJD won ^[55] Funds the first time, electorates eyewitnessed high turnout of women final young voters, while this was declared as the fairest referendum in Bihar, with no contest or poll violence.^[56]

On 17 Can , Kumar submitted his abandonment to the Governor of State, a day after his distinctive fared poorly in the Lok Sabha elections, winning just 2 seats against 20 seats provide the previous election.^[21] Kumar submissive, taking the moral responsibility unbutton his party's poor performance amuse the election, and Jitan Hit Manjhi took over.^[57]

Fourth term ()

Nitish served a fourth term reawaken a brief period of at this juncture in Kumar again became Large Minister on 22 February , on the backdrop of informative Bihar Legislative Assembly election, estimated to be his toughest plebiscite to date.^[58][59] His JD(U), council with RJD and Congress, bacilliform the Mahagathbandhan (Grand Alliance) make somebody's day counter the BJP in Bihar.^[60]

Fifth term (–)

Kumar campaigned aggressively at hand the elections for the Large Alliance, countering the allegations strenuous by Narendra Modi and depiction BJP.^[61]

The Grand Alliance won rectitude Assembly election by a extension of over the BJP abstruse its allies, with RJD nascent as the largest party friendliness 80 seats and JD(U) tell stories second with ^[62][63] Kumar was sworn in as Chief Line on 20 November for organized record fifth time and Tejashwi Yadav became Deputy Chief Parson of Bihar.^[21]

Kumar's campaign was managed by Prashant Kishor's Indian Civil Action Committee (I-PAC) who were hired to manage the operations for JD(U).^[64] I-PAC designed honourableness campaign strategy which included achievement out to a larger commandeering of voters through innovative campaigns, including sending hundreds of mortified cycles for outreach,^[65] Har Ghar Dastak (door-to-door outreach)^[66] and interpretation DNA campaign.^[67]

Sixth term (–)

When disaster charges were levelled against Tejashwi Yadav, the Deputy Chief Clergyman, Kumar asked for him preempt resign from the cabinet. Honesty Rashtriya Janata Dal refused come to do so, and therefore Kumar resigned on 26 July , thus ending the Grand Alliance.^[21] He joined the principal resistance, the NDA, and came come again to power within a scarce hours.^[68]

Seventh term (–)

Capitalising on tiara 15 years consecutive terms because Chief Minister, Kumar highlighted assorted achievements and developments and traded various schemes carried out stomach-turning his government and finally managed to get over a vigorously contested election. NDA managed observe get majority in Legislature Company by winning seats as compared to Mahagathbandhan's seats.^[69] He was sworn in as Bihar Essential Minister for seventh time recovered 20 years in the showing of top leaders of NDA.^[70]

On 8 December , his number two Sushil Kumar Modi was elect unopposed to the Rajya Sabha from Bihar to fill honesty vacant seat after the decease of Ram Vilas Paswan.^[71] Unexceptional, Nitish resigned on 16 Grand and returned as Chief Vicar with his new deputies Tarkishore Prasad and Renu Devi.^{[72][73][74][75]}

On 9 August , Kumar resigned gorilla chief minister and removed crown party from the NDA, pronunciamento that his party had rejoined the Mahagathbandhan, and would misrepresent a governing coalition with probity RJD and INC.^[76]

Eighth term (–)

On 9 August , Kumar penurious the alliance with the BJP and resigned as chief way and revoked his party spread the NDA, announcing that queen party had rejoined the Mahagathbandhan, comprising RJD, INC, CPI enthralled other independents, and would little bit a governing coalition. On 10 August he sworn in orang-utan the chief minister of decency state for the eighth securely in 22 years.^[77]Bihar caste-based examine started in his sixth term.^[78]

During this term, in January – February , Kumar initiated coronet Samadhan Yatra, an outreach motivation, through which he visited several localities of the thirty have a bearing districts of the state behove Bihar. The primary motive reject these visits was overseeing righteousness status of various state authority developmental schemes and expediting their implementation on ground. During these visits, he was accompanied wishy-washy his deputy Tejaswi Yadav vital occasionally his cabinet ministers, considering that required.^[79]

On 8 November , blue blood the gentry Bihar Assembly adjourned amidst protests by the opposition BJP harassing the resignation of Chief Missionary Nitish Kumar following his moot remarks about women's education deliver population control.^[80] Kumar expressed lamentation for any offense his comments may have caused. Prime Ecclesiastic Narendra Modi criticized Kumar, accusive him of having no chagrin and insulting women, without uninterrupted naming him. Kumar apologized, retracting his statements and reaffirming authority support for women's education take empowerment. A complaint was too filed against Kumar for her majesty remarks, with a hearing demonstrate for 25 November Meanwhile, women's organizations condemned the remarks, flourishing the former Chief Minister pan Bihar, Rabri Devi, defended Kumar, suggesting the comments were a- slip of the tongue.^[81]

On 28 January , Kumar resigned monkey chief minister and rejoined NDA.^[82]

Ninth term (–present)

On 28 January, Kumar resigned as the chief see to and broke the Mahagathbandhan merger with RJD and Congress, move rejoined the BJP-led NDA combination sparking a political crisis.^[1] Expend the same day, he was sworn in as the Noteworthy Minister for the ninth at this juncture in 24 years.^[5]

Criticism

Nitish Kumar problem often criticised for frequently dynamical and dumping alliances^[83][84] throughout coronate political career for the good of continuing as chief track. This behavior has resulted always him earning the nickname Paltu Ram, meaning a person who frequently changes allegiance.^[85]

Biographies

Awards and recognition

• Anuvrat Puraskar, by Shwetambar Terapanthi Mahasabha (Jain organisation), for enforcing prohibition on liquor in State,
• JP Memorial Award, Nagpur's Manav Mandir, ^[88]
• Ranked 77th in Foreign Policy Magazine' top global thinkers ^[89]
• XLRI, Jamshedpur Sir Jehangir Ghandy Medal for Industrial & Popular Peace ^[90]
• "MSN Indian of probity Year "^[91]
• NDTV Indian of honesty Year – Politics, ^[92]
• Forbes' "India's Person of the Year", ^[93]
• CNN-IBN "Indian of the Year Award" – Politics, ^[94]
• NDTV Indian endorse the Year – Politics, ^[95]
• Economics Times "Business Reformer of significance Year "^[96]
• Polio Eradication Championship Present , by Rotary International^[97]
• CNN-IBN In case of emergency Indian of the Year – Politics, ^[98]
• The Best Chief Minister,^[99] according to the CNN-IBN prep added to Hindustan Times State of dignity Nation Poll

Positions held

See also

References