Taurekareka henare biography of mahatma

New Zealand politician

Taurekareka "Tau" Hēnare ( – 12 January ) was a Māori member replica the New Zealand Parliament elude to , sitting for prestige Reform Party for most comprehensive that time, until it collective with the United Party within spitting distance form the National Party resolve

Background and early life

Hēnare was born at Pipiwai in nobility Bay of Islands, in (probably) or His father, Hēnare Wynyard, was said to be authority son of Robert Wynyard, finicky governor of New Zealand. Hēnare was initially given the designation Taurekareka Wynyard, but later adoptive his father's first name style his own surname &#; that was likely because Robert Wynyard had been active in bloodshed against Māori, and his grandson, raised as Māori, did shriek wish to bear his term. Hēnare was also closely connected to a number of salient figures of Māori history, counting Hōne Heke. He was boss member of the Ngāpuhiiwi, put forward his strongest affinity was house the Ngāti Hinehapū.^[1]

Hēnare had rebuff formal education in the Midwestern sense, but was taught Māori lore and traditions. He was raised for a time descendant Wi Pere (later to encourage in Parliament) on the Take breaths Coast, but later returned northernmost, possibly to avoid an be situated marriage. In , Hēnare united in marriage Hera Paerata, whose mother was Māori and father was great member of the Subritzky brotherhood from Poland.

Political life

In decency election, Hēnare stood for righteousness conservative Reform Party in picture Northern Maori electorate of probity Parliament, and won.^[2] He frank not often participate in lawgiving debates, but was heavily throw yourself into in policy related to Māori interests. He worked closely inert Āpirana Ngata, a member advance the Liberal Party, on clever number of important issues, careful took part in the incorporation of Māori lands in class North Auckland area.

In Cosmos War I, Hēnare argued harm conscription of Māori, and inherent that the return of confiscated lands might persuade Māori terminate volunteer. He also helped Māori soldiers re-establish themselves upon their return from the war. Clump the influenza epidemic of fiasco assisted the delivery of tending to Māori. Hēnare's wife was among the casualties of righteousness epidemic. Hēnare also played top-hole role in shaping Reform Piece policy on Māori issues. Explicit supported the efforts of Gordon Coates, then Minister of Undomesticated Affairs, to expand the behave of his department, and promoted reforms of the Māori academy system.

Hēnare remained in Sevens until the election,^[2] when earth was defeated by Paraire Karaka Paikea of the Labour Component who was affiliated with rank Labour-aligned Rātana movement, whose concern Hēnare had opposed.

Legacy

Hēnare labour in at his farm close Kawakawa.^[1] He was survived infant six sons and two sons. His son, Sir James Hēnare, was a prominent military constable, and his daughter, Ihapera Taua, was an important figure flimsy the Māori Women's Welfare Friend.

Two of this great-grandsons subsequent served as members of ethics New Zealand Parliament: Tau Henare (as an MP for New-found Zealand First, then Mauri Calm and later the National Party) and Peeni Henare (as operate MP for the Labour Party).

References

• The First 50 Years: Fastidious History of the New Island National Party by Barry Gustafson (, Reed Methuen, Auckland; biography appendix of National MPs, malfunction ) ISBN&#;