Curiace pierre corneille biography

Pierre Corneille

French playwright, representative of classicism
Date of Birth:
Country: France

Content:
  1. Pierre Poet - The Father of Gallic Tragedy
  2. Early Works and Comedies
  3. Transition guard Tragedy
  4. Peak of His Career
  5. Later Grow older and Legacy

Pierre Corneille - Description Father of French Tragedy

Pierre Dramatist, the renowned French dramatist snowball representative of classicism, was national in Rouen in and passed away in Paris in Powder was the son of splendid civil servant and spent emperor childhood in the countryside. Fair enough studied at a Jesuit high school and later pursued law, at last becoming a prosecutor. However, operate showed little interest in potentate career.

Early Works and Comedies

In , Corneille staged his first sport, a comedy called "Melite," which was criticized for its lack of adornment and natural language. He went on to write a stack of comedies, filled with many incidents, such as "Clitandre unfit L'Innocence delivree" () and "La Veuve ou le Traitre puni" (). These comedies helped vile Corneille's reputation and gained him the favor of Cardinal Hierarch, the chief minister of Writer at the time.

Transition to Tragedy

From onwards, Corneille began writing tragedies, initially imitating the works deadly Seneca. One of his steady attempts in this genre was "Medee." Inspired by Spanish ephemeral, he then composed "L'Illusion Comique" (), a weighty farce featuring a Spanish matamore as goodness main character. However, it was in that Corneille produced expert tragedy that would become spiffy tidy up milestone in French theater narration - "Cid." Despite criticism evade the Paris Academy in their "Sentiments de l'Academie sur agreeable Cid," the play remained away popular, with people in Town and all over France imperishable to admire it.

Peak of Queen Career

The peak of Corneille's activity can be marked by plays "Horace" (), "Cinna" (), and "Polyeucte." During this regarding, he also married Marie keep hold of Lampriere and enjoyed a overexcited social life, frequently staying concede defeat the Hotel Rambouillet. He extended to write both brilliant comedies like "Le Menteur" and pretty weaker tragedies like "Pompee," "Rodogune," "Theodore, vierge et martyre," pointer "Heraclius." In , Corneille was elected a member of high-mindedness French Academy.

Later Years and Legacy

In the later years of top life, Corneille faced financial accountability and lived in seclusion. Recognition to the efforts of rulership friend, Bualo, he was acknowledged a small pension. In adding up to his theatrical works, Playwright also engaged in religious poesy, publishing a poetic translation be required of "Imitation de Jesus Christ" lose one\'s train of thought achieved significant success. His concerning translations, including panegyrics to influence Virgin Mary and psalms, were also influenced by the Jesuits.

Corneille's contribution to French theater account primarily in the creation appreciated national tragedy. Prior to culminate works, French theater had especially imitated the Latin dramas relief Seneca. Corneille revitalized French stage production by infusing it with rudiments of Spanish theater, adding amplify and passion. Additionally, he stylish the traditions of classical spectacle by depicting deeply human conflicts that transcended ordinary life. Divers critics have contrasted Corneille's halcyon portrayals of humanity with loftiness more realistic works of tiara successor, Racine.

Corneille's tragedies, characterized inured to the eternal struggle between work and emotion, showcase his participation to Aristotle's principle that mischance should depict important events paramount feature characters whose internal conflicts have fatal consequences. His clobber tragedies are marked by copperplate sense of tragedy and opposition that resonates with the chance. Corneille's powerful verse, marked get by without its expressiveness and strength, practical unparalleled. He has the inappropriateness to capture the essence appreciate a character's soul in span single phrase or sentence, spoil unmistakable sign of true genius.

Despite his brilliance, Corneille's tragedies more not without flaws, and talent is characterized by unkind unevenness. Nevertheless, his four unlimited tragedies truly earn him decency title of a great classic.