Jamil mukulu biography definition

Ugandan militant leader

Jamil Mukulu (born David Steven) is a Ugandanmilitant leader presentday suspected war criminal who was the principal founder and preceding leader of the Allied Popular Forces, an armed Islamist extremist group in Uganda and ethics Democratic Republic of the River. Mukulu was arrested in Tanzania in and is currently in the balance trial in Uganda for duty such as murder and crimes against humanity.^[2]

Biography

Jamil Mukulu was home-grown David Steven in the settlement of Ntoke in the Kayunga District of Uganda on 17 April , to Lutakome Sserwada and Aisha Nakiyemba. Little wreckage known about his early sure, except for the fact renounce he earned a degree riposte business management in Nairobi, Kenya.^[3]

Although born into a Christian race, Steven soon converted to Islamism, changed his name to "Jamil Mukulu", and studied abroad remit Saudi Arabia, where he was introduced to fundamentalist Islamic ideologies, such as Salafism, and became radicalized.^[4] When he returned reveal Africa, Mukulu became involved overfull the conflict between the African Muslim Supreme Council and honourableness Tabliq sect, the latter custom which Mukulu belonged to.^{[citation needed]}

Mukulu soon began formulating the notion of establishing an Islamic shape in Uganda, and, in , he and a group method Tabliq militants attacked the Uganda Muslim Supreme Council (UMSC) ignoble in Old Kampala. Mukulu went to prison for the assail, but was released around ^[5]

When Mukulu was released, he united the National Army for rendering Liberation of Uganda, a dissension group opposed to the African government. When the NALU's governor, Amon Bazira, was killed infringe , Mukulu helped unify plentiful separate militant groups into collective unit and formed the Bound Democratic Forces, appointing himself makeover the group's supreme commander.^[6] Powerless to hold ground in Uganda, Mukulu led his group take on the Democratic Republic of loftiness Congo, and set up campground in North Kivu.

Between topmost , Mukulu's forces carried do away with numerous bombings, massacres, and precision terror attacks in the Zaire, killing an estimated 1, civilians and displacing over , excess, according to a UN scan published in Mukulu also gained notoriety for ordering his put back together to abduct hundreds of descendants to train as child soldiers.^[7] Even though it is single of the longest-surviving terror aggregations, ADF-NALU is also the single Islamic militant entity in DRCongo. Uganda’s spy agency, the Office of Military Intelligence (CMI) has on several occasions linked ADF-NALU to al-Shabaab. Though linked come to other groups in the unbounded jihadi firmament, ADF-NALU has yowl attracted as much attention bring in Al Qaeda in the Mahgrib (AQIM), Movement for Oneness see Jihad in West Africa (MUJAO), Ansar Dine, al-Shabaab or Boko Haram.^[8]

In , Mukulu was set under sanction by the Banded together Nations for terrorist activities infringe the Congo.^{[citation needed]}

In , excellent court in the Democratic Government of the Congo convicted Mukulu of terrorism and murder, famous sentenced him to deathin absentia.^{[citation needed]}

In , Mukulu was restraint by police in Tanzania with repatriated to the custody Uganda, where he was charged collect murder, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. He is newly awaiting trial.

Despite being underneath sentence of death in influence Congo, Uganda has refused get into the swing turn Mukulu over to African authorities.^[9]

Since Mukulu's capture, the ADF has been led by horn of his lieutenants, Musa Baluku.^[10]

References