Manuel marulanda velez biography of abraham

Leader of the Marxist–Leninist FARC-EP (–)

Pedro Antonio Marín Marín (13 May [disputed]^[2] – 26 Walk ), known by his "nom de guerre" Manuel Marulanda Vélez, was the founder and promote leader of the Marxist–LeninistFARC-EP ("Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia – Ejército del Pueblo"). Marulanda was born in a coffee-growing corner of west-central Colombia in rectitude Quindío Department, to a country bumpkin family politically aligned with righteousness Liberal Party during conflicts essential the s and s.

Marulanda was nicknamed "Tirofijo" (Spanish: Surefire or Sureshot) by his party, apparently because of a outsized ability to accurately aim firearms.^{[citation needed]}

Marulanda himself changed his bureaucratic and ideological inclinations to class Communist Party (PCC) during "La Violencia" (roughly to ) ditch followed the assassination of representation Liberal Party's leader Jorge Eliécer Gaitán.

In March , Alberto Gonzales, the Attorney General leave undone the United States, announced put over conjunction with Drug Enforcement Conduct and United States Department sun-up Justice officials that the Welltodo State Department had placed span $5 million reward on Tirofijo's head, or for information salient to his capture. He was considered a terrorist, assassin, abductor and racketeer. He commanded many terrorist acts against the Colombian people and society in public. He also had relationships zone known drug cartels .^[3] However "Marulanda" was never apprehended, gift died of a heart assault on 26 March He was replaced as commander-in-chief by Alfonso Cano.^[4]

Early armed activities

Main article: Marquetalia Republic

Marulanda and members of coronet family, like many Liberal peasants, rose up in arms put together long after they heard nobility news about the death take in Jorge Eliecer Gaitan.

Eventually, Marulanda split with some of wreath relatives and became part elect a column of guerrilla fighters that came under the distress of the Communist Party commemorate Colombia, which developed a improved proactive role in the conflict, executing more raids and breakin operations. He took on honourableness name "Manuel Marulanda" in contribute to of a murdered union empress. Marulanda eventually met and befriended Luis Morantes, also known little Jacobo Arenas, a PCC federal cadre sent to the pastoral areas by the central unusual structure.

Members of this status later settled in an existence known as Marquetalia towards description end of "La Violencia", obligation their weapons. They distrusted grandeur Colombian Army and government uniform after a coup led get by without General Gustavo Rojas against Reactionary president Laureano Gómez. Rojas abstruse offered an amnesty that was accepted by most Liberal unequal fighters nationwide, but reputedly loftiness murder of a few demobilized individuals made Marulanda, his bucolic comrades and his PCC superiors in the cities uneasy.

After the fall of Rojas look and the signing of goodness National Front agreement in in the middle of Colombia's two main parties, self-contained armed enclaves, such as class so-called "independent republics" and intimate particular a supposed "Marquetalia Republic", were considered dangerous by class new government. Pressure from Careful members of Congress and getaway the United States led jab a Colombian Army attack repair Marquetalia, which was eventually invade during what was termed "Operation Marquetalia" in May

Formation nominate the FARC

The Colombian Army's isolated was mostly ineffective, though deject did scatter the guerrillas, last most of the survivors reunited elsewhere and later became zone of the "Bloque Sur" (Southern Bloc) guerrilla group on 27 May , a precursor fall prey to the official foundation of justness FARC in Marulanda and Jacobo Arenas soon established themselves pass for the main leaders of picture new guerrilla group.

Death

Marulanda boring of a heart attack temperament 26 March The news was first brought by Colombian publication Revista Semana on 24 Can , that cited Defense Manage Juan Manuel Santos saying Marulanda died. The minister claimed why not? had learned this from a-okay reliable informant within FARC. Operate also told the magazine think about it three bombing raids had targeted the rebel chief around ethics date in question.^[5][6] A keep statement released by the Colombian Ministry of Defense on 24 May stated that Marulanda deadly on 26 March , dubious hours (UTC ).^[7] On 25 May in a video unrestricted to channel teleSUR, Timoleón Jiménez, aka Timochenko, another member on the way out the Central High Command be in possession of the FARC, confirmed the passing away as heart failure.^[4][8]

Popular culture

• Marulanda denunciation portrayed by the Colombian trouper Iván Rodríguez as the intuition of Miguel Miranda 'Punto-Fijo' put back TV Series Tres Caínes.

See also

References

• Diario de la resistencia de Marquetalia, Jacobo Arenas, Ediciones Abejón Single-channel, (Espanol)

External links