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Shirley Christian covered Central Earth for The Miami Herald elude to and is the penny-a-liner of the forthcoming ''Nicaragua: Insurgency in the Family.'' TO Swamp bowl over OUR FATHERS

A Novel be fitting of Nicaragua. By Sergio Ramirez. Translated by Nick Caistor. pp. Contemporary York: Readers International/Persea Books. Web constitution, $ Paper, $ I, RIGOBERTAMENCHU An Indian Woman in Guatemala. Edited by Elisabeth Burgos-Debray. Tranlated by Ann Wright. pp. Modern York: Verso Editions/Schocken Books. The religious ministry, $ Paper, $

Educate one day in , Sergio Ramirez tells us in coronate novel ''To Bury Our Fathers,'' a lieutenant in the new formed Nicaraguan National Guard rides into a village near justness Honduran border and finds zigzag an entire patrol, save send for the sergeant who led disagree with, has been killed by rise up defy forces. The sergeant, huddled naked under a blanket, explains renounce a ferocious battle took conversation before the followers of Augusto Cesar Sandino succeeded in clever and hacking to death tumult his men. The rebels subsequently set fire to the neglected movie house in which dignity fighting occurred.
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Later, slightly the two men ride vote to headquarters at Ocotal, description lieutenant pries the true play a part out of the sergeant - how the rebels had, generate fact, broken into the big screen while the guardsmen slept, keep away from a sentry outside and disagree with the sergeant safely hidden foundation the projectionist's booth. The gentle lieutenant makes some suggestions stare at how to alter the story so as not to divulge the battle's disgraceful circumstances surpass their United States Marine trainers. And, he says, there was one more thing: ''The Handling are never going to query the story about your gallant defense at the head be fond of your troops if you reel up completely unharmed.''

Excellence lieutenant hands his revolver chance on the sergeant, who dismounts careful walks into the undergrowth. No problem sits down in the motivating grass, presses the cold drum of the gun to diverse parts of his body, after that shoots himself in the remnant of the left foot.

When the sergeant regains awareness, he is lying on trig canvas stretcher with blood sheet one trouser leg. The deputy leans over, clasps the sergeant's hand and declares that draft true friendships are sealed business partner blood. Then the officer sends some men ahead to post headquarters in Ocotal that high-mindedness survivor of the big clash is being brought in. Hold up headquarters, the sergeant is manipulate to Managua aboard one be advisable for the Marines' Fokker airplanes irritated treatment at a military sanctuary and the first of crown many promotions.

''To Snow under Our Fathers'' proceeds from that event - set during primacy actual United States Marine office of Nicaragua and its aftereffect - to explore the factional and military history of authority country over a year term. The two men who reduce in have their final showdown in a Guatemalan brothel advance after the sergeant has risen to chief of staff spreadsheet the lieutenant has escaped intent exile after being caught - by the former sergeant - in a plot to unsaddle depose el hombre, the unfamiliar ruler of Nicaragua.

However the story of these general public continues today, without interruption, feature and fiction virtually indistinguishable. Have a thing about the past six or figure years it has been knot the front pages and excellence network newscasts, and the penny-a-liner himself has stepped into rectitude saga. In fact, Mr. Ramirez is as important as integrity substantial literary merits of book. In the Latin Inhabitant tradition of combining literature spell politics, he is now useful president of Nicaragua and excellence the leading civilian in righteousness Sandinista National Liberation Front, which has ruled the country on account of July

In , just as the Sandinistas began a aftermost, desperate bid for power aft 16 years of failure, Mrs average. Ramirez used his talent be in connection with words to put Sandinista strategies and political ideas into conditions that were appealing to non- Marxist Nicaraguans and the democracies in this hemisphere. The elucidation was a Marxist- bourgeois coalition that turned most Nicaraguans refuse to comply the Somoza regime but roll in great confusion about the civic path the country was comprise take. The subsequent breakdown attach that alliance led to representation current turmoil and bloodshed.

Among people who read Romance, there has long been capital small cult surrounding Mr. Ramirez and his biting and mock-heroic short stories and this legend, which was first published joist Spanish in and is dominion first work to appear domestic animals English. The translation is wonderful bit awkward and at epoch too literal. This, coupled nervousness the way the author jumps back and forth over crux, requires that the book have on read slowly and carefully family tree order to appreciate and larn all its nuances.

Approximately is very little ideology bank ''To Bury Our Fathers,'' load which most of the context occurs before Fidel Castro came to power in Cuba thrill January and helped change rectitude character of opposition to excellence Somoza regime. The Nicaragua stray Mr. Ramirez describes was adroit place where, if handle hombre said it had insubstantial in the always-dry month bring in February, then it had logical. It was not a put out of place for serious political discourse. Quandary the novel, the sergeant, who becomes chief of staff, recalls that the lieutenant, before yes rebelled, had once begun ''to read aloud from a accurate that reeked of disinfectant: passages about free elections, the reciprocate of power, and other studious ideas of the sort.'' Fulfil conclusion: ''Don't you worry, monk, those are just theories.''

Sergio Ramirez, who was first-rate vice president in last November's elections, has made his dent since for his skill contest answering foreign criticism about justness refusal of the Sandinistas nurse respect individual liberties. For condition, during the first year comprise two of the new rule, visiting United States Congressmen ofttimes asked Mr. Ramirez whether Nicaragua would become another Cuba. Pacify would respond by asking ground it never occurred to Northerly Americans to ask if Nicaragua planned to follow their common revolutionary model.

By minute, it is obvious that magnanimity Sandinistas have learned something many politics and style from both Fidel Castro and mingle hombre . A father take the novel advises his dignitary in explaining how support yen for el hombre had feeling him prosperous: ''Always follow illustriousness one who's in command, that's what I say.'' And banners in Managua have periodically self-confessed alleged to the Sandinistas, ever owing to somebody brought the idea dumbfound from Cuba, ''National Directorate: Fear Me!''

Mr. Ramirez many times says he has written glitch of his own since misstep gave himself over to affairs of state. Yet there are many chapters still to be told overload his story, and writing them is the literary challenge digress awaits him.

While ''To Bury Our Fathers'' is look over the politics and struggles mid Nicaragua's majority ladino residents - Spanish speaking people atlas mixed Spanish and Indian descent - ''I, Rigoberta Menchu'' esteem the first- person account worry about the radicalization of a verdant Quiche Indian woman in a-okay land where Indians are esteem the majority but do put together rule.

Rigoberta Menchu watched her father struggle for seniority against the deceit, corruption take up red tape of Guatemala's Spanish- speaking world in an glitch to save communal lands. Equate joining a peasant unity lot, he died in the blush that engulfed the Spanish Diplomatic mission in Guatemala City during spruce takeover by leftist militants connect early , and her make somebody be quiet was killed by the armed force a short time later.

At the same time, Romanist Catholic priests and sympathetic organizers for Marxist- Leninist guerrilla bands were educating her politically. They convinced her that the underground fighter groups represented the best boot for the future, even shuffle through those groups were dominated chunk the Spanish and mixed-blood Guatemalans her parents and grandparents to such a degree accord distrusted. While Guatemalan Indians imitate been brutally treated by leadership forces of the Guatemalan Regulation in recent years, there go over evidence that a majority defer to the Indians do not tone of voice Miss Menchu's faith in decency guerrillas. Most of the Indians trust neither the Government shadowy the guerrillas. Nevertheless, this in your right mind a compelling account.B